vkns'k 1- vkosnd }kjk orZeku iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk U;k;ky; la;qä iath;d] ¼U;kf;d½ lgdkjh laLFkk,a e-ç- Ò¨iky çdj.k Ø- 80&d@36@2021 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 21-12-2022 ls O;fFkr g¨dj e-ç- lgdkjh l¨lk;Vh vfèkfu;e 1960 ¼ftls la{ksi esa ^^vfèkfu;e^^ d¢ uke ls lac¨fèkr fd;k tkosxk½ dh èkkjk 77¼14½ varxZr çLrqr dh xÃ gSA 2- çdj.k d¢ rF; laf{kIrr% bl çdkj gSa fd vkosnd lsok lgdkjh laLFkk e;kZfnr rik] ftls vkxs lqfoèkk dh n`f"V ls laLFkk dgk tk,xk] esa lgk;d lfefr çcaèkd d¢ :i esa fu;qä g¨dj inkafdr FkkA mld¢ lacaèk esa vukosnd Ø-&2 }kjk ,d i= Ø-& 1032 fnukad 23-12-20 fy[kdj vukosnd Ø-&1 d¨ laLFkk dk çÒkj fnyk, tkus fo"k;d funsZ'k d¢ vuqØe esa vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 80&d varxZr iath;d] lgdkjh laLFkk,a] e-ç- Ò¨iky d¨ le{k ;kfpdk is'k dh xÃA mä ;kfpdk dh çpyurk d¢ n©jku vkosnd@çfroknh Ø-&3 }kjk ;kfpdk dh çpyu'khyrk d¢ lacaèk esa fnukad 19-12-22 d¨ çkjafÒd vkifÙk is'k dh xÃ ftls fo}ku la;qä iath;d }kjk lquokÃ esa fy;k tkdj vkns'k fnukad 21-12-22 }kjk vkosnd d¢ çkjafÒd vkifÙk lfgr ewy ;kfpdk dk fujkdj.k xq.k n¨"k¨a ij dj fn;k x;k ftlls O;fFkr g¨dj vkosnd }kjk ;g iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk vfèkdj.k d¢ le{k is'k dh xÃA 3- vkosnd vfèkoäk }kjk ;kfpdk Kki d¢ vuq:i rdZ çLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd fo}ku la;qä iath;d }kjk vkosnd }kjk mud¢ le{k is'k ;kfpdk dh çpyu'khyrk d¢ lacaèk esa çkjafÒd vkifÙk dk fofèkd :i ls çFker% fujkdj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk rnqijkar gh ewy ;kfpdk dk xq.k n¨"k¨a ij fujkdj.k okaNuh; FkkA bl n`f"V ls vky¨P; vkns'k nwf"kr g¨dj fujLrh ;¨X; gSA vkosnd dh lsok d¢ lacaèk esa vukosnd Ø-&2 }kjk ikfjr funsZ'k fnukad 23-12-20] vukosnd Ø-&3 }kjk fnukad 4-1-21 ,oa 25-1-21 d¢ vuqikyu esa dh xÃ dk;Zokfg;k¡ la;qä iath;d }kjk vky¨P; vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus d¢ iwoZ iw.kZ :is.k fØ;kfUor g¨ tkus ls ;kfpdk i¨"k.kh; ugÈ FkhA vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 80&d esa fnukad 11-1-2012 d¨ gq, la'k¨èku d¢ vky¨d esa laLFkk] t¨ lgdkjh lk[k lajpuk laLFkk gS d¢ lacaèk esa la;qä iath;d d¨ vky¨P; vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus dh vfèkdkfjrk çkIr ugÈ FkhA la;qä iath;d }kjk çdj.k ls lacafèkr laiw.kZ vfÒys[k vkgwr fd, cxSj fofèkd çkoèkku¨a d¢ foijhr vky¨P; vkns'k ikfjr fd, x, g¨us ls Òh vky¨P; vkns'k nwf"kr gSA la;qä iath;d }kjk vukosnd Ø-&1 }kjk çLrqr fookn esa mUgsa çkIr Jo.kkfèkdkfjrk dk ijh{k.k fd, cxSj vky¨P; vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus esa fofèkd =qfV dkfjr dh gSA vukosnd Ø-&1 dh 'kS{kf.kd ;¨X;rk d{kk 10 mÙkh.kZ g¨dj laLFkk esa lacafèkr laiw.kZ vfÒys[k vkgwr fd, cxSj fofèkd çkoèkku¨a d¢ foijhr vky¨P; vkns'k ikfjr fd, x, g¨us ls Òh vky¨P; vkns'k nwf"kr gSA la;qä iath;d }kjk vukosnd Ø-&1 }kjk çLrqr fookn esa mUgsa çkIr Jo.kkfèkdkfjrk dk ijh{k.k fd, cxSj vky¨P; vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus esa fofèkd =qfV dkfjr dh gSA vukosnd Ø-&1 dh 'kS{kf.kd ;¨X;rk d{kk 10 mÙkh.kZ g¨dj laLFkk esa d¢f'k;j d¢ in ij èkkfjr djus okyk gSA ,slh n'kk esa mls vkosnd }kjk èkkfjr lgk;d lfefr çcaèkd d¢ in d¢ lacaèk esa èkkjk 80&d d¢ rgr fofèkd dk;Zokgh djus dh vfèkdkfjrk çkIr ugÈ FkhA vkosnd dh fu;qfä d¢ lacaèk esa iwoZorÊ f'kdk;r dh tkap foÒkxh; ofj"B lgdkjh fujh{kd ,u- ih- 'kekZ }kjk dh tkdj mud¢ }kjk çLrqr tk¡p çfrosnu fnukad 18-1-21 vuqlkj vkosnd d¢ lacaèk esa f'kdk;rh fcanqv¨a d¨ çekf.kr ugÈ ik;k tkuk fu"df"kZr fd;k x;k gSA mij¨ä vkèkkj¨a ij orZeku ;kfpdk Lohdkj dj vky¨P; vkns'k fujLr fd, tkus dh çkFkZuk dh xÃ gSA bl lacaèk esa vkosnd vfèkoäk }kjk vfèkdkfjrk d¢ fcUnq ij 1996(II) MPWN P-286 Note 196(SC), 2001 RN 183, 2002 RN 359(HC), rFkk ^^çFker% çkjafÒd vkifÙk dk fujkdj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,^^] bl fo"k;d vfèkdj.k }kjk f}rh; vihy Ø-&183@2009 fu.kZ; fnukad 3-2-2014 rFkk orZeku çdj.k varxZLr rF;¨a d¢ vky¨d esa vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 55¼2½ d¢ varxZr gh fookn çpyu ;¨X; FkkA bl lacaèk esa vfèkdj.k }kjk f}rh; vihy Ø-&20@20 fu.kZ; fnukad 15-9-22] çFke vihy 201@15 fu.kZ; fnukad 4-8-22] 2018 ¼1½ vkj,u-60 2018¼2½ vkj-,u- 233 lanfÒZr fd;kA 4- vukosnd Ø-&1 d¢ fo}ku vfèkoäk }kjk vky¨P; vkns'k dk leFkZu djrs gq, ;g ;kfpdk lkjghu g¨uk vfÒdfFkr dj fujLr fd;k tkuk çkfFkZr fd;k x;kA fo}ku la;qä iath;d }kjk vky¨P; vkns'k esa of.kZr rF;¨a dh iqf"V Lo:i lwph vuqlkj chl nLrkostkr is'k fd,] ftlesa vkosnd d¢ lacaèk esa laLFkk lnL;¨a }kjk is'k f'kdk;r fnukad 2-5-13] laLFkk inkfèkdkjh t;jke flag }kjk la;qä iath;d] jhok d¢ le{k is'k f'kdk;r fnukad 1-12-20] vkosnd }kjk lqj{kk fufèk okfil fd, tkus fo"k;d vkosnu 2-7-2000] laLFkk çcaèkdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBd fnukad 9-7-20 ftlesa lqj{kk fufèk vkosnd d¨ okfil fd, tkus ij fu.kZ; fy;k x;k] vkosnd d¢ lacaèk esa eq[; U;kf;d naMkfèkdkjh lruk d¢ le{k iathc) vkijkfèkd bLrxklk Ø-&219@12 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 25-5-2012 dh çfr] laLFkk i= fnukad 5-6-2017] laLFkk çcaèkdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBd fnukad 4-9-17 ftlesa vukosnd Ø-&1 d¨ lgk;d çcaèkd in ij in¨Uur fd, tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS] laLFkkxr i= fnukad 1-10-18 ftld¢ }kjk laLFkk d¢ çcaèkdh; mÙkjnkf;Ro vukosnd Ø-&1 d¨ l©aius fo"k;d] esa eq[; U;kf;d naMkfèkdkjh lruk d¢ le{k iathc) vkijkfèkd bLrxklk Ø-&219@12 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 25-5-2012 dh çfr] laLFkk i= fnukad 5-6-2017] laLFkk çcaèkdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBd fnukad 4-9-17 ftlesa vukosnd Ø-&1 d¨ lgk;d çcaèkd in ij in¨Uur fd, tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS] laLFkkxr i= fnukad 1-10-18 ftld¢ }kjk laLFkk d¢ çcaèkdh; mÙkjnkf;Ro vukosnd Ø-&1 d¨ l©aius fo"k;d] vukosnd Ø-&2 ,oa ftyk lgdkjh d¢Uæh; cSad d¨ voxr djk;k x;k gSA vukosnd Ø-&2 }kjk tkjh i= fnukad 26-9-19] laLFkk dk i= fnukad 20-11-19] laLFkk dk;Zokgd ç'kkld dh vè;{krk esa vk;¨ftr cSBd fnukad 20-11-19 dh dk;Zokgh] vukosnd Ø-&1 }kjk vkosnd dh lsok,a laLFkk ls vyx j[kus fo"k;d e-ç- 'kklu Ò¨iky d¨ fyf[kr i= fnukad 22-1-21] vukosnd Ø-&2 }kjk laLFkk ç'kkld d¨ vkosnd d¨ laLFkk esa mifLFkr djkus lacaèkh fyf[kr i= fnukad 23-12-20] ç'kkld }kjk vukosnd Ø-&1 d¨ fyf[kr i= fnukad 4-1-21] 20-1-21] laLFkk ç'kkld }kjk vkosnd d¨ fyf[kr i= fnukad 2-1-23 }kjk vukosnd Ø-&1 d¨ çÒkj l©aius gsrq fyf[kr i=] çÒkj d¢ lacaèk esa djk, x, iapukek fnukad 6-1-23] laLFkk ç'kkld }kjk cSad 'kk[kk çcaèkd d¨ fyf[kr i= fnukad 6-1-23 }kjk vukosnd Ø-&1 }kjk laLFkk dk çÒkj çkIr djus fo"k;d lwpuk] laLFkk ç'kkld }kjk vukosnd Ø-&1 d¨ orZeku ;kfpdk esa i{k leFkZu djus gsrq vfèkÑr fd, tkus fo"k;d i= fnukad 10-1-23 rFkk e-ç- 'kklu }kjk ikfjr vkns'k 19-1-23 ftld¢ }kjk vukosnd Ø-&2 d¢ lacaèk esa fuyacu vkns'k 'kkfey gS is'k fd, x, gSaA 5- vukosnd Ø-&2] 3 gekjs le{k ,di{kh; jgs gSaA 6- mÒ;i{k¨a d¢ fo}ku vfèkoäkx.k¨a d¢ rdZ lqus] i=koyh dk voy¨du fd;k x;kA 7- orZeku ;kfpdk esa fopkj.kh; ç'u ;g gS fd D;k fo}ku la;qä iath;d }kjk vky¨P; vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus esa voSèkkfudrk vFkok vu©fpR;rk dkfjr fd;k tkdj bu vkèkkj¨a ij vkns'k nwf"kr gS\ 8- i=koyh d¢ voy¨du ls fofnr g¨rk gS fd vukosnd Ø-&1] }kjk iath;d] lgdkjh laLFkk,a] e-ç- d¢ le{k vkosnd dh fu;qfä@çÒkj fnyk;s tkus fo"k;d mi iath;d] lruk }kjk çlkfjr vkns'k fnukad 23-12-20 d¨ vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 80&d d¢ rgr ç'uxr fd;k x;k gSA mä ;kfpdk d¢ çpyurk d¢ n©jku vkosnd dh v¨j ls fnukad 19-12-22 d¨ mä ;kfpdk dh i¨"k.kh;rk d¨ ç'uxr djrs gq, çkjafÒd vkifÙk is'k djrs gq, vfÒdfFkr fd;k x;k Fkk fd mi iath;d }kjk laLFkk d¨ fyf[kr i= Øa-&1032 fnukad 23-12-20 çpyu ;¨X; ugÈ gS D;¨afd mÒ; i{k¨a d¢ eè; èkkjk&80&d d¢ rgr vukosnd Ø-&1 }kjk çLrqr ;kfpdk dh fo"k;oLrq vkosnd d¢ fo#) laLFkk }kjk dh xÃ vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh lacaèkh fnukad 19-12-22 d¨ mä ;kfpdk dh i¨"k.kh;rk d¨ ç'uxr djrs gq, çkjafÒd vkifÙk is'k djrs gq, vfÒdfFkr fd;k x;k Fkk fd mi iath;d }kjk laLFkk d¨ fyf[kr i= Øa-&1032 fnukad 23-12-20 çpyu ;¨X; ugÈ gS D;¨afd mÒ; i{k¨a d¢ eè; èkkjk&80&d d¢ rgr vukosnd Ø-&1 }kjk çLrqr ;kfpdk dh fo"k;oLrq vkosnd d¢ fo#) laLFkk }kjk dh xÃ vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh lacaèkh fookn gS t¨ vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 55¼2½ d¢ çkoèkku¨a d¢ rgr fopkj.kh;@fujkdj.kh; gSA bl vuqØe esa vfèkdj.k d¢ le{k iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk Ø-&24@21 is'k dh xÃ Fkh ftls vfèkdj.k }kjk vkns'k fnukad 26-8-22 }kjk fujLr dj fn, tkus d¢ n`f"Vxr] mi iath;d d¢ vkns'k dk iw.kZ ikyu g¨dj mi iath;d d¢ i= fnukad 5-9-22 ,oa laLFkk ç'kkld }kjk tkjh i= fnukad 5-9-22 }kjk vkosnd d¨ laLFkk dk çcaèkdh; nkf;Ro fnukad 8-9-22 d¨ çnku dj fn;k x;k ftld¢ ifjikyu esa vukosnd Ø-&1 }kjk vkosnd d¨ çÒkj l©aidj mld¢ ewy in lfefr d¢ cpr cSad esa dSf'k;j dk dk;Z laikfnr fd;k tk jgk gSA bl çdkj vfèk[kj.k }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 26-8-22 dk iw.kZr;k ikyu g¨ pqdk gS ,oa vukosnd Ø-&1 }kjk vfèkdj.k d¢ vkns'k fnukad 26-8-22 d¢ fo#) ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; d¢ le{k fjV ;kfpdk Ø-&4054@2022 is'k dh xÃ] ftlesa LFkxu vkns'k çlkfjr ugÈ fd;k x;k gSA fo}ku la;qä iath;d }kjk mä vkifÙk vkosnu i= ij fnukad 21-12-22 d¨ lquokÃ dh xÃ] ftlesa mij¨ä rF;¨a dk vfÒys[ku ihBklhu vfèkdkjh }kjk fd;k x;k gSA fofèkd :i ls ihBklhu vfèkdkjh }kjk çFker% mä çkjafÒd vkifÙk dk fujkdj.k fu;r fnukad 21-12-22 d¨ fd;k tkuk visf{kr Fkk] ftld¢ mijkar gh ewy ;kfpdk dk xq.k n¨"k¨a ij fujkdj.k fd;k tkuk fofèklEer g¨rk t¨ u fd;k tkdj fo}ku la;qä iath;d }kjk fofèkd =qfV dkfjr dh xÃ gSA bl lacaèk esa vfèkdj.k }kjk iwoZ esa ^^çFker% çkjafÒd vkifÙk dk fujkdj.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,^^] bl fo"k;d f}rh; vihy Ø-&183@2009 fu.kZ; fnukad 3-2-2014 rFkk orZeku çdj.k varjxzZLr rF;¨a d¢ vky¨d esa vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 55¼2½ d¢ varxZr gh fookn çpyu ;¨X; FkkA bl lacaèk esa vfèkdj.k }kjk f}rh; vihy Ø-&20@20 fu.kZ; fnukad 15-9-22] çFke vihy 201@15 fu.kZ; fnukad 4-8-22] 2018 ¼1½ vkj,u-60 2018¼2½ vkj-,u- 233 esa O;ä er voy¨duh; ,oa voyacuh; gSA çdj.k esa ;g Òh fopkj.kh; fcUnq gS fd vkosnd }kjk vèkhuLFk la;qä iath;d d¢ le{k ;kfpdk dh lquokÃ fo"k;d mud¢ Jo.kkfèkdkj] fo"k;d vkifÙk çkjafÒd vkifÙk d¢ :i esa yh xÃ Fkh ftldk Òh fujkdj.k la;qä iath;d }kjk fofèkd :i ls fd;k tkuk vky¨P; vkns'k ls ifjyf{kr ugÈ g¨rk gSA vkj,u-60 2018¼2½ vkj-,u- 233 esa O;ä er voy¨duh; ,oa voyacuh; gSA çdj.k esa ;g Òh fopkj.kh; fcUnq gS fd vkosnd }kjk vèkhuLFk la;qä iath;d d¢ le{k ;kfpdk dh lquokÃ fo"k;d mud¢ Jo.kkfèkdkj] fo"k;d vkifÙk çkjafÒd vkifÙk d¢ :i esa yh xÃ Fkh ftldk Òh fujkdj.k la;qä iath;d }kjk fofèkd :i ls fd;k tkuk vky¨P; vkns'k ls ifjyf{kr ugÈ g¨rk gSA varfufgZr vfèkdkfjrk d¢ vÒko dk ç'u dk;Zokfg;¨a d¢ fdlh Òh çØe ij mBk;k tk ldrk gSA bl lacaèk esa vfèkdkfjrk d¢ fcUnq fo"k;d vxzfyf[kr U;k;n`"Vkar voy¨duh; ,oa voyacuh; gSA 1996(II) MPWN P-286 Note 196(SC), 2001 RN 183, 2002 RN 359(HC), LohÑr :i ls laLFkk rik] ,d lk[k lajpuk okyh lgdkjh laLFkk gSA bld¢ lacaèk esa vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 80&d dk ijarqd Li"Vr% la;qä iath;d }kjk vky¨P; vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus d¢ lacaèk esa mUgsa vfèkdkfjrk g¨uk n'kkZrk gSA vFkkZr~ bl n`f"V ls Òh la;qä iath;d }kjk ikfjr vkns'k vfèkdkfjrkfoghu g¨uk ifjyf{kr g¨rk gSA 9- tgk¡ rd vukosnd Ø-&1 dh v¨j ls bl ;kfpdk dh lquokÃ d¢ n©jku lwph vuqlkj is'k 20 nLrkost¨a d¨ laKku esa fy, tkus dk ç'u gS] mudh oSèkrk ,oa v©fpR;rk dk ijh{k.k vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 77¼14½ dh iqujh{k.kh; vfèkdkfjrk d¢ varxZr bl çØe ij fd;k tkuk laÒo ugÈ gS@g¨xkA 10- mij¨ä foospukèkkj ij ge fo}ku la;qä iath;d }kjk ikfjr vkns'k d¨] vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 77¼14½ d¢ çkoèkku¨a d¢ vky¨d esa vu©fpR;iw.kZ ,oa voSèkkfud g¨uk ikrs gSaA ge vkosndi{k dh v¨j ls çLrqr bl iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk d¨ Lohdkj djrs gq,] la;qä iath;d }kjk ikfjr vky¨P; vkns'k fnukad 21-12-22 fujLr djrs gSaA mÒ; i{k viuk okn O;; Lo;a ogu djsaA mÒ; i{kdkj¨a d¨ vkns'k dh çfrfyfi çnku dh tkosA

Ratnesh Kumar Shukla v. Anil Kumar Garg