JUDGMENT : Virender Singh, J. By way of the present OSA, the unsuccessful plaintiff has assailed the judgment and decree, dated 8th August, 2012, passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court, in Civil Suit No. 64 of 2009, titled as Sudheer Kumar versus The Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited and another. 2. For the sake of convenience, the parties to the lis are, hereinafter, referred to, in the same manner, as were referred to, by the learned Single Judge. 3. Brief facts, leading to the filing of the present appeal, before this Court, may be summed up, as under: 3.1. The plaintiff has filed a suit for damages, to the tune of Rs. 20 Lakh, against the defendants, on the ground, that in response to the advertisement, issued by the defendants, he appeared in JTO Examination, in the year 2005, which was held on 22nd January, 2006. He was assigned Roll No. JTO2005/20/30/10001. Thereafter, vide letter, dated 28th July, 2006, he was declared provisionally successful in the said exam and was directed by the defendants to submit the original certificates/documents, regarding his qualification. 3.2. Consequently, all the original requisite certificates were submitted by the plaintiff, vide letter, dated 4th August, 2006, to the defendants. Thereafter, those certificates were neither returned by the defendants nor any information was given to the plaintiff about his posting. Although, the plaintiff remained in touch with the defendant-Department, but, despite the repeated requests, his original testimonials were not returned. Thereafter, the plaintiff had made written request, dated 10th August, 2007, for the redressal of his grievances, but, despite the said written request, the defendants remained sleeping over the matter and the representation has not been replied. 3.3. It is the case of the plaintiff that he has been assured by the defendants that his joining will be permitted after few days and, he will be sent for training. The plaintiff has also served a legal notice on 11th September, 2007, which was duly received by the defendants, but, neither the said notice has been replied by the defendants nor the needful has been done. 3.4.
The plaintiff has also served a legal notice on 11th September, 2007, which was duly received by the defendants, but, neither the said notice has been replied by the defendants nor the needful has been done. 3.4. It is the further case of the plaintiff that during the period, when his testimonials were with the defendants, he had also appeared in exams for the various posts in different departments and in some of the exams, he had succeeded, but, he could not join there, as he was not having his original certificates with him. 3.5. The plaintiff has elaborated his stand by stating that he was selected for the post of Lecturer in NIT, Hamirpur and also, in the Department of DRDO. Acting upon the belief that he has been selected with the defendant-Department, the plaintiff, according to him, could not participate in various other recruitment processes. Thereafter, the plaintiff again served a notice, dated 19th April, 2009, upon the defendants, claiming the compensation of 10 Lakh, alongwith interest at Rs. the rate of 18%. 4. On the basis of the above facts, the plaintiff has prayed for the relief, as claimed in the plaint. 5. When put on notice, the defendants have contested the suit by taking preliminary objections, that the suit has not been not filed, as per the law; the same has not properly been valued for the purpose of Court fee and jurisdiction; the suit is not maintainable in the present form; and the plaintiff has no enforceable cause of action. The plea of estoppel has also been taken against the plaintiff. 5.1. On merit, the factual position, qua the fact, that the plaintiff appeared in the Graduate Engineer Junior Telecom Office Examination, 2005, has been admitted by the defendants. It has also been admitted that the original certificates of the plaintiff were called for verification by the defendant-Department, vide letter, dated 28th July, 2006, as, his name was figured in the list of qualified candidates. 5.2. According to the defendants, the verification of the documents was to be done by the Circle, from where, the candidate has appeared in the Examination, irrespective of the Circle, to which, he had been allotted. 5.3.
5.2. According to the defendants, the verification of the documents was to be done by the Circle, from where, the candidate has appeared in the Examination, irrespective of the Circle, to which, he had been allotted. 5.3. As per the defendants, defendant No. 1 comprises of a number of Circles and recruitment to the posts of Junior Telecom Officer was made, in accordance with the vacancies available in the Circles, which were made available to the corporate office of defendant No. 1. The allegations of the plaintiff qua non-returning of his testimonials have been denied specifically. However, issuance of representation, dated 10th August, 2007, has been admitted by the defendants. 5.4. It is the further case of the defendants that prior to issuance of the representation, dated 10th August, 2007, the certificates of the plaintiff had already been returned by the defendants, vide letter, dated 23rd February, 2007. 5.5. Rest of the contents contained in the plaint have been denied by the defendants. 6. The plaintiff has filed the replication, refuting the preliminary objections, as well as, the contents of the written statement, by virtue of which, the suit has been contested by the defendants. 7. From the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed by the learned Single, vide order, dated 20th April, 2010: “1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to damages and interest as claimed, if so, to what extent? OPP 2. Whether the suit is not maintainable? OPD 3. Whether the plaintiff is estopped from filing the present suit due to his own act, conduct and acquiescence? OPD 4. Whether the suit has not been properly valued for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction? OPD” 8. Thereafter, the parties to lis were directed to adduce oral, as well as, documentary evidence. 9. After closure of the evidence and after hearing the learned counsel appearing for the parties, the learned Single Judge has dismissed the suit, vide judgment and decree, dated 8th August, 2012, 10. Feeling aggrieved from the said judgment and decree, the present appeal has been preferred before this Court, on the ground, that the learned Single Judge has not properly appreciated the evidence adduced by the parties to the lis. 11.
Feeling aggrieved from the said judgment and decree, the present appeal has been preferred before this Court, on the ground, that the learned Single Judge has not properly appreciated the evidence adduced by the parties to the lis. 11. According to the appellant (plaintiff), the learned Single Judge, in para 20 of the judgment, has observed that the communication, dated 4th October, 2006, cannot be said to have been proved, in accordance with law, whereas, perusal of the record shows that the said document has been exhibited as Ex. PA. This fact has not been considered by the learned Single Judge. 12. The findings of the learned Single Judge have also been assailed on the ground that the learned Single Jude has wrongly observed that the plaintiff has failed to prove that he could not join either at NIT, Hamirpur or in the office of DRDO, for want of original certificates. According to the plaintiff, the documents, which have been produced by him, as well as, the oral evidence adduced by him, have not properly been appreciated by the learned Single Judge. 13. The other ground to challenge the findings of the learned Single is that the learned Single Judge has wrongly appreciated the version of PW-1 (plaintiff), as, according to the plaintiff, it can easily be inferred from his statement as PW-1 that he was under the impression that he had been selected for the said post, that is why, the AGM had directed him to take back the documents at his own risk and peril. As such, he had not taken back the documents, for the reason, that in case he takes back the documents at his own sweet will, then, the selection to the said post might be cancelled. 14. On all these submissions, Mr. R.K. Gautam, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr. Jai Ram, learned counsel, appearing for the appellant-plaintiff, has prayed that the appeal may kindly be accepted by setting aside the impugned judgment and decree and the suit of the plaintiff may be decreed, as prayed for. 15. The prayer, so made, by the learned counsel for the appellant-plaintiff has been opposed by Mr. Rajiv Jiwan, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr.
15. The prayer, so made, by the learned counsel for the appellant-plaintiff has been opposed by Mr. Rajiv Jiwan, learned Senior Counsel, assisted by Mr. Prashant Sharma, learned counsel for the respondents-defendants, on the ground that the learned Single Judge has rightly appreciated the evidence, so adduced, by the parties to the lis and has rightly dismissed the suit of the plaintiff. 16. In order to decide the controversy involved in the present case, it would be apt for this Court to discuss the oral, as well as, the documentary evidence, adduced by the parties, before the learned Single Judge. 17. After framing of the issues, plaintiff-Sudheer Kumar appeared in the witness box as PW-1, and deposed as per the stand taken by him, in his plaint. According to him, he was selected for the post of JTO, vide letter, dated 28th July, 2006, the copy of which is Ex. PW-1/A and, thereafter, he had submitted his testimonials/certificates to Mr. Amar Singh, the then AGM. According to him, these documents were never returned to him by Mr. Amar Singh, the then AGM. The documents were supplied on 23rd February, 2007. He has further submitted that meanwhile, he had been selected as Lecturer, on contract basis, in NIT Hamirpur and Junior Scientist in DRDO, however, the testimonials were not with him, as such, he could not join the above services. He had made the oral requests to Mr. Amar Singh, the then AGM, however, the documents were not supplied to him. When, he personally visited the office of BSNL at New Delhi, he was apprised by the authorities that the testimonials could not be supplied to him and he can take the documents back at his own risk and peril. He made the representation on 10th August, 2007 and also served legal notice upon the defendants on 11th September, 2007. Thereafter, another legal notice was served on 20th June, 2008. He has relied upon the letter issued by NIT, as well as, the call letter issued by DRDO. On 24th September, 2008, he again served legal notice, through his counsel. Another legal notice was served on 19th April, 2009. 17.1. He has further deposed that the original certificates were with the defendants, which have not been returned back to him, due to which, he could not join as Lecturer, on contract basis, in NIT Hamirpur.
On 24th September, 2008, he again served legal notice, through his counsel. Another legal notice was served on 19th April, 2009. 17.1. He has further deposed that the original certificates were with the defendants, which have not been returned back to him, due to which, he could not join as Lecturer, on contract basis, in NIT Hamirpur. Similarly, he could not appear in the interview, in pursuance of the call letter, issued by DRDO. As such, he has claimed a sum of Rs. 20 Lakh, as compensation. 17.2. In his cross-examination, this witness has admitted that the post in question was advertised through the Employment News and he had gone through the conditions, as mentioned, in the advertisement. He has admitted that in the defendant-department, there are territorial and functional Circles. The selection for the posts was on all India basis and the same were to be filled up, according to the vacancies available in the respective Circles. He has feigned his ignorance about the fact that the candidate would not get indefeasible right to selection, even if, his name finds mentioned in the merit list. He has admitted that vide letter Ex. PW-1/A, he had been informed about his provisional selection. He has qualified his statement by deposing that on the basis of the letter Ex. PW-1/A, the candidates were called for further training. However, this witness had not received any specific letter to join the training or for his medical examination. This witness had personally visited the defendants for requesting them to return his testimonials. He has voluntarily stated that he had not sought the return of the documents by submitting a written request. According to him, he might have visited the offence of defendants between 4th August, 2006 to 23rd February, 2007, for about ten times. According to him, whenever, he had visited the AGM of the defendant-department, he was told that the documents could be taken away by him at his own risk and peril and he was under the impression that he has been selected for the post in question, as such, he thought not to take the documents back. However, no reasons were assigned by the defendant department when the testimonials were returned to him, vide letter, dated 23rd February, 2007.
However, no reasons were assigned by the defendant department when the testimonials were returned to him, vide letter, dated 23rd February, 2007. According to him, he was interested to join the defendant-department, as such, he thought it not proper to ask for the documents even after receipt of the selection letter, dated 3rd August, 2006. According to him, he was to join NIT Hamirpur on or before 8th December, 2006. According to him, he had not appeared in the interview in pursuance of letter, dated 4th October, 2006, since he was not having the testimonials with him. Lastly, he has deposed that he has joined Punjab National Bank on 7th July, 2008. 18. PW-2, P.S. Kanwar, Assistant Registrar (Administration) from NIT Hamirpur, has proved the document Ex. PW-2/A, dated 3rd August, 2006. 19. PW-3, Krishan Kumar, Joint Director, RAC, DRDO, Ministry of Defence, has proved the document, dated 4th October, 2006, Mark C. 20. To rebut this evidence, DW-1 Balbir Singh has submitted the record pertaining to the selection process of the plaintiff. In the cross-examination, this witness has stated that the document Ex. PW-1/A, dated 28th July, 2006, was issued by the department. Thereafter, the department had received the documents/testimonials of the plaintiff on 4th August, 2006. According to him, the department had received letter, dated 23rd February, 2007, Ex. DW-1/B. This witness has admitted that the notice Ex. PW-1/C was received in the office of the defendants. 21. DW-2, Amar Singh, has deposed that he had forwarded the communication, dated 28th July, 2006, to the plaintiff, asking him to submit the testimonials/certificates, upon which the plaintiff had submitted the original documents, through registered post. The plaintiff visited him for return of the testimonials in the month of August, 2006. The plaintiff was requested to put signatures on the letter, whereby he had been asked to take the documents, upon which, the plaintiff had responded that he has been visiting Shimla frequently, as such, he will come on another day to collect the same. Thereafter, the plaintiff never visited him. The documents were returned to the plaintiff in the month of February, 2007. 22. In the cross-examination, this witness has admitted that the plaintiff had qualified for the post of JTO.
Thereafter, the plaintiff never visited him. The documents were returned to the plaintiff in the month of February, 2007. 22. In the cross-examination, this witness has admitted that the plaintiff had qualified for the post of JTO. The original documents received by this witness were not forwarded to the Corporate Office at Delhi, however, the final merit list was drawn by the Corporate Office at Delhi. The job of this witness was to verify the testimonials submitted by the plaintiff for the post of JTO. The said process was completed immediately after the receipt of the testimonials within a period of one week. 23. In response to the Court question, this witness has deposed that when the plaintiff visited him in the last week of August, 2006, then, he had apprised the plaintiff that he could take his testimonials back, as, the same had already been verified by him. The plaintiff had been requested to put signatures as a token of receipt. 24. DW-3, Indira Thakur, after going through the entire file, has categorically stated that no representation for return of the original documents was submitted by the plaintiff. However, according to her, the original testimonials were submitted by the plaintiff to the department on 4th August, 2006 and the same were returned back to him on 23rd February, 2007. 25. So far as the documentary evidence is concerned, Ex. PW-1/A is the letter, written by the Assistant General Manager (HRD) of the defendant-department, in which, the factum of provisional selection of the plaintiff has specifically been mentioned. Vide this letter, he has been directed to submit the original certificates, as mentioned in the letter, which are as under: 1. Matriculation Certificate with DOB. 2. Degree Certificate. 3. Degree details marks certificates. 4. Employment Registration Card. 5. 05 Passport size photographs. 6. Caste Certificate, if belongs to SC/ST/OBC category. 7. Latest Character Certificate. 26. Ex. DW-1/A is the letter, dated 4th August, 2006, by virtue of which, the documents, mentioned at serial No. 1 to 7 (supra) were submitted by the plaintiff. Ex. PW-1/C is the legal notice, dated 11th September, 2007, whose postal receipts are Ex. PW-1/C and Ex. PW-1/D. Ex. PW-1/F is the representation, dated 20th June, 2008 and Ex. PW-1/G is its postal receipt. Ex. PW-1/H is the legal notice, under Section 80 CPC, dated 24th September, 2008, whose postal receipts are Ex. PW-1/I and Ex.
Ex. PW-1/C is the legal notice, dated 11th September, 2007, whose postal receipts are Ex. PW-1/C and Ex. PW-1/D. Ex. PW-1/F is the representation, dated 20th June, 2008 and Ex. PW-1/G is its postal receipt. Ex. PW-1/H is the legal notice, under Section 80 CPC, dated 24th September, 2008, whose postal receipts are Ex. PW-1/I and Ex. PW-1/J. Ex. PW-1/K is the corrigendum issued by the plaintiff and Ex. PW-1/L and Ex. PW-1/M are its postal receipts. Ex. PW-1/N is the notice under Section 80 CPC, dated 19th April, 2009. Ex. PW-1/O is the reply of the legal notice. Ex. PW-2/A is the copy of the appointment letter issued by the National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur. Ex. PA is the letter, by virtue of which, the plaintiff has been directed to appear for interview for selection of Scientist ‘B’ in Computer Science & Engineering, through, DRDO. 27. This is the entire documentary evidence. 28. The learned Single Judge, vide the judgment under challenge, has dismissed the suit of the plaintiff, on the ground that the plaintiff has not been able to establish his case. 29. Before discussing the contentions, as raised by the plaintiff, in this case, it is apt to consider the admitted factual position. 30. As per the stand taken, in this case, the plaintiff has applied for the post of Junior Telecom Officer with defendant-Department. Vide letter, dated 28th July, 2006, Ex. PW-1/A, the plaintiff has been duly intimated by defendant Department regarding his “provisional selection”. It has also not been disputed, in this case, that the plaintiff has been directed to submit his original certificates/documents, as reproduced hereinabove, on or before 10th August, 2006. Pursuant to that, the plaintiff, vide letter, dated 4th August, 2006, Ex. DW-1/A, has submitted the original certificates, with defendant No. 2. Those documents were returned back vide letter Ex. DW-1/B, on 23rd February, 2007. 31. In this case, the plaintiff has asserted that after submitting the testimonials to the defendant-Department, he was neither informed about his posting nor his certificates were returned back to him. This factual position has been asserted in para 3 of the plaint.
Those documents were returned back vide letter Ex. DW-1/B, on 23rd February, 2007. 31. In this case, the plaintiff has asserted that after submitting the testimonials to the defendant-Department, he was neither informed about his posting nor his certificates were returned back to him. This factual position has been asserted in para 3 of the plaint. The contents of para 3 of the plaint have been denied and contested by the defendants, by asserting that the cadre of Junior Telecom Officer is a Circle based cadre and the candidates are required to indicate their choice of Examination Centre, at which, they wish to appear. It is their further stand that mere inclusion of the name of the plaintiff in the merit list does not entail him to be appointed. 32. Even otherwise, the claim of the plaintiff, in the present case, is not for seeking the appointment as Junior Telecom Officer. By way of the present suit, he is seeking the damages of Rs. 20 Lakh, on account of “unauthorized retention” of his testimonials, by the defendant-Department. 33. In such situation, the controversy, in the present case, narrowed down to the fact as to whether the plaintiff has apprised the defendant-Department regarding the fact that on account of the fact that his documents are lying with the defendant-Department, he is unable to join for the post of Lecturer in Computer Science and Engineering Department in NIT Hamirpur, as well as, he could not appear in the interview for the post of Scientist B in DRDO. 34. In the pleadings, it has been asserted by the plaintiff that he made a written request, vide representation, dated 10th August, 2007, for the redressal of his grievances. The copy of the said representation, dated 10th August, 2007, has been denied by the defendants, when, the case was fixed for admission and denial of the documents. Despite the denial of this document, no efforts have been made by the plaintiff to prove this document. This document has simply been marked as Mark-A. Hence, no benefit could be derived by the plaintiff, on the basis of the alleged representation, dated 10th August, 2007. Even otherwise, the representation, Mark-A, was moved by the plaintiff on 10th August, 2007, whereas the testimonials were returned to him by the defendant-Department on 23rd February, 2007.
This document has simply been marked as Mark-A. Hence, no benefit could be derived by the plaintiff, on the basis of the alleged representation, dated 10th August, 2007. Even otherwise, the representation, Mark-A, was moved by the plaintiff on 10th August, 2007, whereas the testimonials were returned to him by the defendant-Department on 23rd February, 2007. The representation was made after about six months from the date of receipt of the documents. 35. There is nothing on the record to demonstrate that any written communication was made by the plaintiff with the defendant-Department, after receiving the call letter for appointment as Lecturer in Computer Science and Engineering Department, from NIT, Ex. PW-2/A, dated 3rd August, 2006, as well as, letter for interview, dated 4th October, 2006, for selection as Scientist B in Computer Science and Engineering Department in DRDO, Ex. PA. The plaintiff allegedly had written to the defendant-Department only on 10th August, 2007, much after the issuance of letter Ex. PW2/A, which was issued on 3rd August, 2006 and the letter, Ex. PA, which was issued on 4th October, 2006. 36. A feeble attempt has been made by the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the plaintiff, when, arguments have been advanced in favour of the plaintiff, on the ground, that the plaintiff was interested to join as Junior Telecom Officer with the defendant-Department. The same is not liable to be accepted, as, there is no fiduciary relationship between the plaintiff and defendants. He has applied for the post, for which, he was provisionally selected, and his testimonials were ordered to be submitted, for verification. No doubt, the defendant-Department has no right to retain the testimonials of the plaintiff, but, merely, on this fact, the plea of the plaintiff, regarding his disability to join as Lecturer in Computer Science and Engineering Department, NIT Hamirpur, cannot be accepted as gospel truth. 37. Had the plaintiff, in fact, been interested to join for the post of Lecturer in Computer Science and Engineering Department, NIT Hamirpur, in response to the appointment letter, dated 3rd August, 2006, Ex. PW-2/A, then, in the Natural course of the events, he would have immediately requested the defendant-Department, by way of written communication, to return the documents to him, but, nothing of this sort has been done by him, in this case, to get back the original testimonials. 38. Similarly, when, the plaintiff had received interview letter, Ex.
PW-2/A, then, in the Natural course of the events, he would have immediately requested the defendant-Department, by way of written communication, to return the documents to him, but, nothing of this sort has been done by him, in this case, to get back the original testimonials. 38. Similarly, when, the plaintiff had received interview letter, Ex. PA, dated 4th October, 2006, then, again, he has not made any effort to request the defendant Department to return the documents. The entire pleadings are totally silent qua the fact as to what benefit could be derived by the defendant-Department by unauthorizedly retaining the documents, submitted by the plaintiff. No mala fide has been alleged in the plaint. 39. The stand of the plaintiff, in his evidence, qua the fact that he has not requested to return his testimonials, in writing, as it has been assured by the AGM of the defendant Department to take the documents at his own risk and peril, is not liable to be accepted, in the absence of any documentary proof, in this regard. 40. DW-2 has specifically deposed that the plaintiff visited him and requested him to return the testimonials, in the month of August, 2006, then, the plaintiff has been requested to put the signatures on the letter, whereby, he has been asked to take the documents, but the plaintiff told him that he has been visiting Shimla frequently and he will collect the testimonials on some other day. The explanation given by DW-2, qua obtaining the signatures of the plaintiff, on the letter, as token of the receipt of the documents, seems to be natural. 41. Since the onus was upon the plaintiff to prove his case, as, he is seeking the damages, on account of the alleged act of the defendants, in not returning the testimonials, as such, he has to plead and prove that immediately, after receiving the appointment letter Ex. PW-2/A and interview letter Ex. PA, he has approached the defendants to return the original testimonials, by demonstrating his intention to join the above two posts. 42. The first correspondence, according to the plaintiff, was made only on 10th August, 2007, whereas, the defendants have returned the original testimonials to him, vide letter, dated 23rd February, 2007.
PW-2/A and interview letter Ex. PA, he has approached the defendants to return the original testimonials, by demonstrating his intention to join the above two posts. 42. The first correspondence, according to the plaintiff, was made only on 10th August, 2007, whereas, the defendants have returned the original testimonials to him, vide letter, dated 23rd February, 2007. There is nothing on the record to demonstrate that the defendants could foresee the alleged damages caused to the plaintiff, by keeping the testimonials, with them. The plaintiff has to apprise them about his disability to join or to appear in the interview, in the absence of the documents. The defendants cannot be presumed to know about the disability of the plaintiff in the absence of the original documents. 43. The defendants can be made liable only for those consequences, which are not remote to their act and ordinary follow from their act, because, the law cannot take account for everything that follows a wrongful act. In other words, the defendants cannot be held liable for the consequences of the consequences. 44. As held above, the defendants could not foresee the alleged damages caused to the plaintiff. The alleged damages, as claimed by the plaintiff, in this case, are having no proximity with the alleged act of the defendants. The defendants can be held liable only for those damages, which they can foresee and whatever they could not have foreseen, they cannot be held liable for those damages. 45. The plaintiff, in this case, has also not taken the ordinary care by requesting the defendants to return the documents to him, when he had received the appointment letter, as well as, the interview letter, as relied upon by him. When the plaintiff has received the documents on 23rd February, 2007, then, his act to submit a representation on 10th August, 2007, does not seem to be natural, but, a feeble attempt to get the benefit of his own inaction. 46. The plaintiff has himself produced the document, Mark A, and the same can be taken into consideration to the disadvantage of the plaintiff. His representation, Mark A, is totally silent about the material fact that his original testimonials have already been returned back to him by the defendant-Department on 23rd February, 2007, vide letter Ex.
46. The plaintiff has himself produced the document, Mark A, and the same can be taken into consideration to the disadvantage of the plaintiff. His representation, Mark A, is totally silent about the material fact that his original testimonials have already been returned back to him by the defendant-Department on 23rd February, 2007, vide letter Ex. DW-1/B. Applying the presumption of Section 35 of the Indian Evidence Act, no question can be raised on the genuineness of the document, Ex. DW-1/B, as the law attaches the presumption of genuineness with the official act. 47. Moreover, the plaintiff himself has admitted, in his cross-examination, that the documents were supplied to him by the defendants vide covering letter, dated 23rd February, 2007. Then, in such situation, non-mentioning of this material fact in the representation, Mark A, also dis-entitles him from the relief, as claimed, in the case. 48. In view of the above, this Court is in full agreement with the conclusion drawn by the learned Single Judge, but, for the different reasons, as stated above. Accordingly, the impugned judgment is upheld and the appeal is dismissed. 49. Decree sheet be prepared accordingly. 50. Parties are left to bear their own costs.