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2023 DIGILAW 302 (CAL)

P. B. Udyog v. State of West Bengal

2023-02-28

BIBEK CHAUDHURI

body2023
JUDGMENT : BIBEK CHAUDHURI, J. 1. Affidavit of service be kept with the record. 2. An order dated 12th December, 2022 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate at Tehatta, Nadia in S.L. No. 2019 of 2022 arising out of Hogalberia Police Station Case No. 294 dated 19th September, 2022 under Sections 407/379/120B of the Indian Penal Code and Section 7(1)(a)(ii) of the Essential Commodities Act is assailed by the petitioner in the instant revision. 3. It is necessary to record at the outset that a truck loaded with empty and some filled in gas cylinders were intercepted by one Sanjoy Kumar Roy, Inspector of Police, DEB KPD, Krishnanagar PD Nadia on 19th September, 2022. The driver and another person of the vehicle was arrested on the allegation that the driver and the said other person were unloading domestic gas cylinders on the road near Sundalpur Power Station under Hogalberia Police Station. 4. On the basis of the said complaint police registered the above-mentioned case. Subsequently, the owner of the seized vehicle made an application before the jurisdictional Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate for return of the vehicle, which was duly allowed. The petitioner also filed an application praying for return of the seized cylinders, most of which are empty and some others are filled in favour of the petitioner on the ground that the petitioner is the authorized transporter of the LPG gas. It is the duty of the petitioner to load the empty gas cylinders from the distributor to the bottling plant and vice versa. Since the gas cylinders were seized, huge amount of money has not been paid to the petitioner/ transporter and secondly the petitioner is getting threat that his contract of transportation will be cancelled. 5. The learned advocate for the petitioner has drawn my attention to the reasons, which prompted the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tehatta to reject the prayer for return of the seized LPG gas cylinders. The relevant paragraph runs thus: “Therefore keeping in view above discussion I am of the opinion that there is an express bar to exercise the powers under the Criminal Procedure Code in view of the Provisions of Sections 6A to 6E of the said Act and this Court at this stage has no jurisdiction to make order with regard to the release of the seized essential commodities. The judgment relied by the Ld. The judgment relied by the Ld. Advocate in Para-15 and 16 also stated that the application u/s 451 of Cr.P.C. is not maintainable due to the bar u/s 6E of the Essential Commodities Act. Hence, considering all the prayer of the petitioner is rejected at this stage.” 6. Learned PP-in-charge takes me to Section 6E of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 which runs thus: “6E. Bar of jurisdiction in certain cases - Whenever any essential commodity is seized in pursuance of an order made under section 3 in relation thereto, the Collector or, as the case may be, the State Government concerned under Section 6C shall have, and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law for the time being in force, any court, tribunal or other authority shall not have, jurisdiction to make orders with regard to the possession, delivery, disposal of distribution of such property.” 7. Next he draws my attention to Section 6A of the said Act: “S. 6A. Confiscation of essential commodity: (1) Where any [essential commodity is seized] in pursuance of an order made under section 3 in relation thereto, [a report of such seizure shall, without unreasonable delay, be made to]the Collector of the district or the Presidency town in which such [essential commodity is seized] and whether or not a prosecution is instituted for the contravention of such order, the Collector [may, if he thinks it expedient so to do, direct the essential commodity so seized to be produced for inspection before him, and if he is satisfied] that there has been a contravention of the order [may order confiscation of]: (a) the essential commodity so seized. (b) any package, covering or receptacle in which such essential commodity is found. (b) any package, covering or receptacle in which such essential commodity is found. (c) any animal, vehicle, vessel or other conveyance used in carrying such essential commodity: Provided that without prejudice to any action which may be taken under any other provision of this Act, no food grains or edible oilseeds in pursuance of an order made under section 3 in relation thereto from a producer shall, if the seized foodgrains or edible oilseeds have been produced by him, be confiscated under this section: Provided further that in the case of any animal, vehicle vessel or other conveyance used for the carriage of goods or passengers for hire, the owner of such animal, vehicle, vessel or other conveyance shall be given an option to pay in lieu of its confiscation, a fine not exceeding the market price at the date of seizure of the essential commodity sought to be carried by such animal, vehicle, vessel or other conveyance. (2) Where the Collector, on receiving a report of seizure or on inspection of any essential commodity under sub-section (1), is of the opinion that the essential commodity is subject to speedy and natural decay or it is otherwise expedient in the public interest so to do, he may: (i) order the same to be sold at the controlled price, if any, fixed for such essential commodity under this Act or under any other law for the time being in force. (ii) where no such price is fixed, order the same to be sold by public auction: Provided that in the case of foodgrains, the Collector may, for its equitable distribution and availability at fair prices, order the same to be sold through fair price shops at the price fixed by the Central Government or by the State Government, as the case may be, for the retail sale of such foodgrains to the public. (3) Where any essential commodity is sold, as aforesaid, the sale proceeds thereof, after deduction of the expenses of any such sale or auction or other incidental expenses relating thereto, shall: (a) where no order of confiscation is ultimately passed by the Collector. (b) Where an order passed on appeal under sub-section (1) of section 6C so requires. (3) Where any essential commodity is sold, as aforesaid, the sale proceeds thereof, after deduction of the expenses of any such sale or auction or other incidental expenses relating thereto, shall: (a) where no order of confiscation is ultimately passed by the Collector. (b) Where an order passed on appeal under sub-section (1) of section 6C so requires. (c) Where in a prosecution instituted for the contravention of the order in respect of which an order of confiscation has been made under this section, the person concerned is acquitted, be paid to the owner or the person from whom it is seized.” 8. It is submitted under instruction by the learned PP-in-charge that no confiscation proceeding under Section 6A has been initiated in respect of seized gas cylinders. Therefore, bar of Section 6E does not arise in the instant case. Moreover, Investigating Officer of the case has submitted a report stating, inter alia, that the Investigating Authority has no objection if the seized gas cylinders are returned to the petitioner. 9. In view of such circumstances, the impugned order dated 12th December, 2022 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate at Tehatta is set aside. 10. The learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tehatta is directed to pass necessary order to return the seized gas cylinders on receiving proper bond as the learned Magistrate deems fit within 15 days from the date of communication of this order. 11. The instant revision is, thus, disposed of on contest. 12. The petitioner is at liberty to act on the server copy of this order. 13. The report submitted by the Investigating Officer be kept with the order. 14. Investigating Officer be released.