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2023 DIGILAW 761 (BOM)

Pratibha v. Usha Purushottam Daterao

2023-03-17

ANIL S.KILOR

body2023
JUDGMENT/ORDER 1. Heard. 2. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by consent of the parties. 3. The second appeal is arising out of the judgment and decree dtd. 27/9/2019 passed by District Judge-3, Amravati, dismissing the appeal and confirming the judgment and decree dtd. 13/8/2007 passed by the Civil Judge Senior Division, Amravati in Special Civil Suit No.31 of 1996, decreeing the suit for partition and separate possession. 4. The brief facts of the present case are as under: (The parties are referred to as per their status before the trial Court) The plaintiffs/respondent Nos. 1 to 6 filed a suit for partition and separate possession. It was the case of the plaintiffs that the plaintiff Nos.1 and 2 and the defendant Nos.1 and 2 are the real brothers and they jointly purchased the field survey No.35/2 Adm. 24A 5G and survey No.66 Adm. 10A 27G (hereinafter referred to as "suit property") situated at Pragane Badnera, Taluka and District Amravati and as such, they are having 1/4th share each in the suit field being co-owners. 5. The defendant No.1 appeared and resisted the claim. It is the case of the defendant No.1 that, though the suit field was purchased in joint names of the plaintiffs and the defendants, he is an exclusive owner of the suit property, as he purchased the same from his own funds. 6. The learned trial Court, after examining and scrutinizing the oral as well as documentary evidence led by the parties, decreed the suit, holding that the plaintiffs and the defendants are having th share each in the suit property. 7. The defendant No.1 carried an appeal before the District Judge by Regular Civil Appeal No. 208 of 2012 which came to be dismissed vide impugned judgment and decree dtd. 27/9/2019. The same is the subject matter in the present appeal. 8. The learned counsel for the appellants/defendant No.1 submits that the suit property was purchased by him from his own funds. However, at the relevant time, his father was in jail and his mother advised him to purchase the suit property in joint names along with his brothers. Therefore, he purchased the suit property in joint names. It is submitted that, both the Courts below have committed error in holding that the suit property was purchased by the plaintiffs and the defendants jointly. 9. Therefore, he purchased the suit property in joint names. It is submitted that, both the Courts below have committed error in holding that the suit property was purchased by the plaintiffs and the defendants jointly. 9. It is further submitted that though the application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) was decided but not on merit. He therefore, submits that the points raised in the application, have not been considered by the learned lower Appellate Court. 10. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the plaintiffs points out that both the courts below have recorded finding of fact that the suit property was purchased by the plaintiffs and the defendants jointly. He further points out that it has come on record that the other two ancestral properties were sold out and from its sale proceeds the present suit property was purchased jointly by the plaintiffs and the defendants. Accordingly, he submits that finding of fact recorded by both the Courts below are based on the evidence and as there is no perversity committed, there is no scope under Sec. 100 of the CPC. 11. In light of the rival contentions of the parties, I have perused the record and the impugned judgments and the decree. 12. Admittedly, the sale deeds, in respect of the suit property, stand in the names of the plaintiffs and the defendants jointly and as such, the plaintiffs are claiming 1/4th share in the suit property. 13. The defendant No.1 has set up a defence that he is an exclusive owner of the suit property, as he has purchased it from his own funds and the plaintiffs and defendant No.2 have not contributed a single pie in the said transaction. 14. Thus, the burden would lie on the defendant No.1 to prove the said fact. However, both the Courts below have categorically observed that the defendant No.1 has failed to prove the said fact by leading sufficient evidence. 15. The defendant No.1 is harping upon the document, namely diary produced by him. However, admittedly, he has not produced another evidence. Even he has not examined the vendor in view of the evidence of the defendant No.1 that, twice he himself made the payment to the vendor. 16. Admittedly, the defendant No.1 did not examine the vendor to prove that he paid the amount of consideration to the vendor. However, admittedly, he has not produced another evidence. Even he has not examined the vendor in view of the evidence of the defendant No.1 that, twice he himself made the payment to the vendor. 16. Admittedly, the defendant No.1 did not examine the vendor to prove that he paid the amount of consideration to the vendor. The defendant No.1 has not examined the attesting witnesses as well to show that the suit property was purchased by him, but the names of his brothers were mentioned as nominal owners. 17. Even though in the oral evidence, it is the case of the defendant No.1 that he added the name of the plaintiffs and defendant No.2 as per the advice of his mother, the said fact was not pleaded in the written statement by the defendant No.1. It has also come on record that on both the sale deeds, the signature of the defendant No.1 is not there. 18. In the above referred backdrop and considering the oral as well as documentary evidence, I am of the opinion that, both the Courts below have rightly recorded concurrent finding of fact that the suit property was owned by the plaintiffs and the defendants jointly and as such, in absence of any perversity pointed out by the defendant No.1, I do not find any merit in the submission of the learned counsel for the defendant No.1 that the defendant No.1 is an exclusive owner of the suit property. 19. As far as the submission of the learned counsel for the appellants as regards the application under Order 41 Rule 27 of the CPC, I do not find any merit in the same, as it was already decided and while deciding the same, the learned Lower Appellate Court has considered the same on its own merits. It is further evident that the said application was based on the events which took place even prior to the filing of the suit and no proper justification was given for not leading any evidence in respect of those events. 20. Thus, I do not find any substantial question of law involved in the present second appeal. Accordingly, it is dismissed. 21. It is made clear that the Court has not dealt with that issue, accordingly, the defendant No.1 has every right to agitate the said issue, as per law before the appropriate forum. Rule is discharged. No costs.