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2024 DIGILAW 1071 (PNJ)

Neeraj v. State of Haryana

2024-07-17

SUMEET GOEL

body2024
JUDGMENT : SUMEET GOEL, J. 1. The present petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 (hereinafter to be referred as “Section 482”), by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 80 dated 29.01.2018 (impugned FIR) registered under Sections 346, 363, 366-A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 6 of POCSO Act at Police Station Mujesar, District Faridabad and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom. 2. It would be pertinent to refer herein to the factual matrix of the present lis: (i) The impugned FIR, as spelt out in the present petition, is as follows: “To, Chowki Incharge, Sanjay Colony, Sector 23, Faridabad. Sir, It is submitted that I, Shiva son of Amar Singh, Caste Bawaria, am resident of H.No. 214, Jeewan Nagar Gochi near Sen Chowk, opposite Shiv Narain Durga Temple, Part-II, Faridabad. I have two sons and one daughter. My daughter Sapna is the eldest amongst my children, who is aged 15-16 years 1 of 8 and does household work. On 26.01.2018 at 7.20 Ñ.Ì., my daughter Sapna without informing anyone left the house alongwith 3 gold chains, one gold locket, four gold rings- 2 ladies & 2 gents, four gold necklace, two silver taagri, three pair anklet, two pair earrings and Rs.20,000/- cash. She is wearing orange colour suit, golden colour Salwar, ladies footwear and checked jacket. Her description is: round face, Wheatish complexion, slim body, height around 5', age 15-16 years, who has been kidnapped by some unknown person. My daughter and the gold and silver ornaments be recovered. Sd/-” The complainant/informant in the impugned FIR is Shiva, who has been impleaded as respondent No. 2 herein and the victim is his daughter namely Sapna. (ii) The petitioner has pleaded that he got married with the victim namely Sapna on 19.09.2018 whereinafter they had been living as husband and wife. Sd/-” The complainant/informant in the impugned FIR is Shiva, who has been impleaded as respondent No. 2 herein and the victim is his daughter namely Sapna. (ii) The petitioner has pleaded that he got married with the victim namely Sapna on 19.09.2018 whereinafter they had been living as husband and wife. It has been further pleaded that after solemnization of marriage, the petitioner and the victim namely Sapna filed a petition for protection of their life and liberty before this Court vide CRM-M-45668-2018 which was disposed of vide order dated 15.10.2018; relevant whereof reads as under: “In view of the submission of learned counsel for the petitioners, but without expressing any opinion on the validity of marriage of petitioners, petition is disposed of with direction to respondent No. 2- Superintendent of Police, Palwal to look into the representation dated 19.09.2018 (Annexure P-4) and take appropriate action in accordance with law, on receipt of copy of this order along with representation in his office. However, it is made clear that this order will have no effect on the validity of alleged marriage of the petitioners or on any other civil or criminal proceedings instituted or intended against them under any law including the provisions of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.” (iii) Indisputably, the victim-daughter of the complainant namely Sapna is living happily with the petitioner since the day of marriage. It is worthwhile to note that during the course of proceedings in the present petition, short reply by way of affidavit of Sapna (victim-respondent No. 3) has been filed, relevant whereof reads as under: “6. That the deponent is legally wedded wife of petitioner and she has no objection, if the FIR in question is quashed by this Hon’ble court. The deponent is able to think about her bad and good and she is living with the petitioner. The respondent No. 2 has got lodged the FIR only to teach a lesson to the petitioner as well as the deponent as they have performed marriage against his wishes. 7. That the Respondent No. 2 is mother of father of deponent and the police is colluding with the Respondent No. 2 and has registered false FIR against the petitioner. The allegations as contained in the FIR are totally false, vague and baseless. Earlier also, false FIR was got registered. 7. That the Respondent No. 2 is mother of father of deponent and the police is colluding with the Respondent No. 2 and has registered false FIR against the petitioner. The allegations as contained in the FIR are totally false, vague and baseless. Earlier also, false FIR was got registered. Infact, both the families are very poor and the questing of stealing 3 gold chains, one gold locket, four gold rings- 2 ladies & 2 gents, four gold necklace, two silver taagri, three pair anklet, two pair earrings and Rs.20,000/- cash, by the deponent does not arise at all. 8. That the deponent has no objection, if FIR No. 80 dated 29.1.2018 U/s 346, 363, 366-A IPC and U/s 6 of POCSO Act, P.S. Mujesar, District Faridabad as well as all the subsequent proceedings arising out of this FIR are quashed by this Hon’ble court” (iv) It is in this factual backdrop that the quashing of the impugned FIR as also all proceedings arising therefrom has been sought for. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the petitioner and the victim were having an affair whereinafter they got married on 19.09.2018; the petitioner and the victim have been happily living together and the continuation of the proceedings qua the impugned FIR would amount to gross abuse of process of law. Hence, quashing of the impugned FIR as also all proceedings arising therefrom has been sought for. 3.1 Service of the instant petition was effected upon respondent No. 2-father of the victim. However, none has put in appearance on behalf of the said respondent today. 3.2 Learned State counsel has submitted that the allegations against the petitioner are serious in nature as he has enticed away the minor daughter of respondent No. 2. She, however, does not dispute the factum of petitioner and respondent No. 3 having married each other. 4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record. 5. It would be apposite to refer herein to a judgment of this Court passed in CRM-M-4660-2020 titled as Surjit Rai vs. State of Punjab and others, decided on 05.06.2024; relevant whereof reads as under: “8. More often than not, this Court is faced with an incessant stream of petitions wherein the father/guardian has got registered an FIR by stating that his daughter has been enticed away by the accused. More often than not, this Court is faced with an incessant stream of petitions wherein the father/guardian has got registered an FIR by stating that his daughter has been enticed away by the accused. As the factual position gradually unfolds; it is found that the accused and the victim were earlier in a relationship and have, in some cases, later on even solemnized marriage but the said relationship/marriage was not to the liking of the guardian/family of the victim. For parents to tether their affinity towards a daughter only through (injured) honour, psychogenic pain of separation or sheer dominance of Will is neither altruistic nor a kindered affinity, both of which are necessary foundation to a family. Parents must take into account that their children may make choices which are individual to them; and just as life does not tarry with yesterday, certain consequential life events cannot be reversed. It must be also considered what William Shakespeare asseverated, in the play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream: “Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind; And therefore is wing’d Cupid painted blind.......” If a daughter has followed her mind to enter into a matrimony that a father disapproves of, thinks of it as being an outcome of being blinded by sheer love or even feels wounded by the manner of it; love for the daughter, kinship for progeny and consideration for salubrity of familial relationship, at the very least, far outweigh belligerence and phyrric victory of having prolonged antagonism and actions arising thereof towards daughter and her matrimony. 8.1 The Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Mafat Lal (supra) has enunciated that, in such like case, the offence of kidnapping is not made out and no useful purpose would be served by sending the accused to trial. Further, the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Arif Khan (supra) has considered the factum of the accused and the victim having been married and happily raising their family to be sufficient cause(s) to quash such like FIR (as also proceedings arising therefrom) in the interest of justice. 8.2 There is yet another aspect of the matter viz. whether the victim had left the lawful guardianship on her own accord. 8.2 There is yet another aspect of the matter viz. whether the victim had left the lawful guardianship on her own accord. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of S. Varadarajan (supra) has enunciated that, if the facts of a case reflect that the victim had left the lawful guardianship on her own accord, then the accused cannot be said to have taken her out of lawful guardianship and hence the offence of kidnapping, as stipulated in Section 361 of IPC 1860, would not be made out. Such factual aspect can be well gathered from the statement/stand of the victim in question. 8.3 This Court in the case of Talima (supra) has delved into the nature, scope and ambit of powers of the High Court under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. of 1973 to hold that inherent powers of a High Court are powers which are incidental replete powers, which if did not so exist, the High Court would be obliged to sit still and helpless, see process of law and Courts being abused for the purpose of injustice. There is no gainsaying that it is unequivocal that the inherent powers of the High Court; statutorily recognized by way of Section 482 of Cr.P.C., 1973; are unbridled, unfettered and plenary powers to be exercised for the cause of justice. The High Court is also, well within its jurisdiction, to read between the lines of the case set-up by the complainant/prosecution as also look into and consider all relevant attending circumstances. 8.4 For a couple, who have been wedded happily for long and have children; it can be embarrassing, unsettling and even disconcerting to find being subjected to unabated withering over their matrimony. “A marriage is a matter of more worth, than to be dealt in by attorneyship” as William Shakespeare entreated in the play titled Henry VI. For a parental trifling with conjugal relationship; to the extent of bringing forth to face trial, the accused (husband) alongwith purported victim (daughter of complainant) as also their children, over questioning the raison d’etre of the wedlock, is seemingly a leaf out of Commedia Dell’Arte. The sheer distress caused to the young couple and their children on this account is unfathomable. A father’s rancor cannot be permitted to remain extant ad infinitum ad nauseam. The sheer distress caused to the young couple and their children on this account is unfathomable. A father’s rancor cannot be permitted to remain extant ad infinitum ad nauseam. To have the accused (now husband to the victim as also now father to the children born from wedlock), the purported victim (daughter to the complainant, now wife to the accused and now mother to the children born from wedlock) as also children; brought forth to Court, repeatedly, to question and scrutinize the wedlock, of which the said children are born of, would be outrightly farcical & patently ludicrous. 8.5 There is yet another pertinent aspect of the matter. A marriage is an admittance into family life which becomes a basic unit of community and society. When children are born to this covenant, the marriage does not remain an entity and ensconced between two people but it pivots into a family wherein children’s presence kindles a collective obligation for the kinsfolk and even the wider Society. Hence, to trifle with a family by way of having the sanctity of matrimony questioned, is egregious. It would tantamount to injustice, especially to the children, if the accused and his wife (purported victim) are left to such an inveterate belligerence. 8.6 Ergo, in the cases of nature as the one in hand is; it would not serve the interest of justice nay substantial justice, if the High Court were to decline to exercise its inherent plenary powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., 1973 to quash the FIR as also all proceedings emanating therefrom to secure the indefatigable cause of justice. This Court must hasten to add a word of caution herein viz. this course of action ought to be adopted with careful consideration of entirety of facts and circumstances of the particular case in hand for no such principle/course of universal application can possibly be laid down. 8.7 As a result of the above rumination, the following postulates emerge: (i) Where the impugned FIR pertains to allegation of offences under Sections 363-A/366 of IPC& it emerges that the accused and the victim have married each other and are living happily, the High Court ought to consider, with a high degree of latitude, such plea for quashing such an FIR (as also proceedings arising therefrom). Such plea would be fortified in case child has been born from the wedlock. Such plea would be fortified in case child has been born from the wedlock. (ii) The factum of the victim being minor at the time of the alleged offence shall not ipso facto call for rejection of such a plea on this score itself. Even in such like cases, the High Court is well within its jurisdiction to evaluate the entirety of facts including the factum of the victim having attained the age of majority and still staying in the matrimony, the said couple having been blessed with child etc. (iii) There is no gainsaying that above postulates are not to be universally/sweepingly applied, for every case has its unique facts/circumstances.” 6. The impugned FIR was got registered by respondent No. 2 on 29.01.2018 primarily alleging that his daughter was enticed away by the accused. As per the undeniable factual position; the petitioner-accused got married with the victim on 19.09.2018 wherein after they were granted protection also by this Court vide CRM-M-45668-2018. The victim had solemnized marriage on her own volition. The purported victim namely Sapna has wholeheartedly supported the case of the petitioner-accused. No fruitful purpose would be served by relegating the matter for trial especially in view of the fact that the victim namely Sapna has sworn an affidavit wherein she has categorically stated that she had left the house of her father on her own accord and joined the company of petitioner of her own free will. It is conceded position that victim is living happily with the petitioner-accused & the impugned FIR was got registered by her father as the said relationship/marriage was not to his liking. Even if the victim was minor at the time of marriage, she has attained the age of majority now and is continuing in the marital relationship. Therefore, keeping in view the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case in hand, this Court finds it a fit case for exercise of its inherent plenary jurisdiction to quash the impugned FIR as also all proceedings emanating therefrom. Decision 7. Accordingly, the FIR bearing No. 80 dated 29.01.2018 (impugned FIR) registered under Sections 346, 363, 366-A of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 6 of POCSO Act at Police Station Mujesar, District Faridabad and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom are quashed. 8. Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed off.