Dinesh Kumar Singh Son Of Birendra Prasad Singh v. State of Bihar
2024-04-22
SHAILENDRA SINGH
body2024
DigiLaw.ai
ORDER : SHAILENDRA SINGH, J. 1. Heard Mr. Mukesh Kant, learned counsel for the appellants. Nobody appears on behalf of the State as well as respondent No.2. 2. The instant appeal has been filed under section 14(A)1) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989 ( in short the Act) against the order dated 15.11.2019 passed by learned Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Siwan in connection with Siwan Muffasil Mahadeva P.S. case No. 481/ 2018 whereby the learned trial court has taken cognizance of the offences punishable under sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 324, 325, 304, 504, 341, 342 and 379 of the IPC and sections 3(i)(r), 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act against the appellants. 3. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that as per the F.I.R. lodged by the victim himself, the appellants abused him by using his caste name as Lohar but as per observation made by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in its judgement passed in Writ petition (Civil) No. 1052 of 2021 titled as Sunil Kumar Rai & Ors vs. the State of Bihar & Ors, Lohar caste in Bihar is included under the OBC and at present, Lohar caste does not fall under the ambit of SC or ST and in this regard, paragraph 24 of the judgement may be perused. He further submits that by the order impugned, the learned trial court has taken cognizance of the offence under section 304 of the IPC along with other offences of the IPC and as per allegation, the informant’s nephew died due to medical negligence committed by the appellant No.1, Dr. Dinesh Kumar Singh while providing medical treatment to the deceased boy but it is settled principle of law that before framing a doctor in respect of an offence coming under section 304 of the IPC in relation to the allegation of having committed medical negligence, it is incumbent upon the police to take medical expert’s opinion from the panel of doctors before registration of the F.I.R and in this regard, the principle laid down in the judgement of Hon’ble Apex Court passed in Appeal (Crl) No. 144- 145 of 2004, ( AIR 2005 SC 3180 ) titled as Jacob Mathew vs. The State of Punjab & Anr may be perused.
Learned counsel further submits that in fact, the prosecution party was aggressor and they themselves ransacked the clinic of appellant No.1 and committed mischief to the articles, furnitures and other medical equipments kept in the clinic and in this regard, statement of some independent witnesses in paragraphs 45 and 46 are relevant and in the case diary there is also details of CCTV footage showing the commission of mischief by the prosecution party. 4. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants, perused the impugned order and case diary and also taken into account the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the above referred judgments. 5.This court finds substance in the above submissions made by learned counsel for the appellants as admittedly the informant belongs to Lohar caste and he and his some relatives are said to be the victims, so, in view of the observation made by Hon’ble Apex Court in the above referred judgement of Sunil Kumar Rai (supra), the so-called victims do not fall in the category of SC/ST rather they fall in the category of OBC and for attracting the offences punishable under sections 3(i)(r) and 3(2)(va), of which cognizance has been taken by the learned trial court, the victim must be belonging to either SC or ST, so, on this aspect the cognizance of the said offences is against the provisions of SC/SC Act and so far as the offence under section 304 of the IPC is concerned, there is no material on record to show that the I.O. took any opinion from medical experts regarding the allegation of committing medical negligence by the appellant No.1 in respect of death of informant’s nephew and the same is also in violation of the principle settled by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the above referred judgement of Jacob Mathew (supra) and in view of the materials available in the case diary, it is evident that the prosecution party was aggressor and committed mischief in the clinic of appellant No.1 and if the appellants are put on trial for the alleged offences then it would amount to an abuse of process of court and also, would defeat the ends of justice.
It appears that the learned trial court has taken cognizance in mechanical manner and the order impugned is not sustainable in the eyes of law, so it stands set aside and the appeal stands allowed and the subsequent proceeding, if any, have arisen after passing of the impugned order in the learned trial court shall also remain set aside.