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2024 DIGILAW 438 (ALL)

Varakat Ali v. Deputy Director of Consolidation, Bahraich

2024-02-08

SAURABH LAVANIA

body2024
JUDGMENT : SAURABH LAVANIA, J. 1. Shri Mohd. Aslam Khan, Advocate has filed his Vakalatnama in Court today on behalf of respondents no. 2 to 6, which is taken on record. 2. Heard Shri Ram Pheran Dwivedi, learned counsel for the petitioners, Shri Hemant Kumar Pandey, learned Standing Counsel for State-respondent and Shri Mohd. Arif Khan, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mohd. Shadab Khan Khan and Shri Mohd. Aslam Khan, learned counsel for the respondents no. 2 to 6. 3. This Court after hearing the counsel for the petitioners and Shri Ashish Mishra, Advocate for respondent no. 2 (inadvertently indicated as opposite party no. 3 in the order dated 21.12.2023) entertained the instant petition on 21.12.2023 and also protected the interest of the petitioners and thereafter, on 03.01.2024, this Court directed to issue notice to respondents no. 3 to 6. As per Office Report dated 03.02.2024, service upon respondents no. 3 to 6 is sufficient. 4. At the outset, on being asked whether the respondents wish to file counter affidavit, Mohd. Arif Khan, learned Senior Advocate assisted by learned counsel for the respondents no. 2 to 6 (in short “private respondents”) stated that in the instant case, counter affidavit is not required. 5. Taking note of the aforesaid, the instant petition is being decided finally at admission stage. 6. By means of the present petition, a challenge has been made to order dated 20.11.2023, whereby the opposite party no. 1-Deputy Director of Consolidation, Bahraich (in short “DDC”) allowed the application dated 07.07.2017, which was filed by the private respondents for restoration of the case and recalled the order dated 27.02.1999 passed in reference no. 328 under Section 48 of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (in short “Act of 1953”) along with an application for condonation of delay of about more than eighteen years. 7. Assailing the impugned order dated 20.11.2023, Shri Ram Pheran Dwivedi, learned counsel for the petitioners stated that an application for recall of order dated 27.02.1999 and restoration of case was preferred along with an application for condonation of delay by private respondents. 7. Assailing the impugned order dated 20.11.2023, Shri Ram Pheran Dwivedi, learned counsel for the petitioners stated that an application for recall of order dated 27.02.1999 and restoration of case was preferred along with an application for condonation of delay by private respondents. From the application for condonation of delay, it appears that with regard to the knowledge of order dated 27.02.1999 and filing of application for restoration, the present respondent in the application have stated that on 06.06.2017 when the Varakat Ali and Roz Ali (petitioners) came to land in their possession for the purposes of demarcation, they came to know about the order in issue obtained by the father of the petitioners and thereafter, through an Advocate, the records were inspected and thereafter, they came to know about the order in issue and thereafter, they took advise from the said Advocate, who in response advised to file restoration application in relation to ex-parte order dated 27.02.1999. The relevant portion of application for condonation of delay is extracted herein-under: 8. He further submitted that the records of the case must have been weeded out and as such the assertion in the application for condonation of delay that records were inspected is completely false. Reference has been made to Consolidation Manual. The fact that file of Reference No. 328 was not available is also apparent from the impugned order, wherein DDC himself has mentioned that file could not be traced out. In this view of the matter what has been written in the application for condonation of delay is completely misconceived and false. Moreover, no document was placed before the authority concerned to establish the fact that the records were inspected. 9. He further submitted that in the entire impugned order, DDC has not recorded any finding based upon the reasons to condone the delay indicated in the application for condonation of delay. 10. It is also submitted that as per law laid down by Division Bench of this Court in the case of Ram Prakash v. Deputy Director of Consolidation and Others, 2022 SCC Online All 107, the issue of condonation of delay should be decided first i.e. prior to entering into the merits of the case. In the instant case, the DDC has not dealt with issue of condonation of delay prior to entering into the merits of the case. In the instant case, the DDC has not dealt with issue of condonation of delay prior to entering into the merits of the case. The DDC considered the case on merits and without giving any reason for condoning the delay allowed the application for restoration of case and recall of order dated 27.02.1999, thus, erred in law. In support of this aspect of the matter, he referred paragraphs 19, 20 and 21 of the judgment passed in the case of Ram Prakash (Supra), which on reproduction, reads as under: “19. We are not going into the issue as to whether an order passed by appellate authority on an application seeking condonation of delay is an interim order or final as the same has not been referred for consideration by the Division Bench. Different situations may arise in an appeal filed along with application seeking condonation of delay. Firstly, the application for seeking condonation of delay may be dismissed. As a consequence thereof, the appeal will also fail. Another situation may be that application seeking condonation of delay is allowed and thereafter the appeal may either be accepted or rejected. 20. If any statute provides certain period for filing of appeal, an appeal filed beyond the time limit will certainly be not entertained. If the provisions of 1963 Act are applicable and party is entitled to seek condonation of delay in filing appeal, an application has to be filed specifying the grounds on which delay in filing the appeal is sought to be condoned. It is only after that the application is allowed, the appeal can be entertained and heard on merits. Before that the appeal cannot be taken up and considered on merits. 21. As far as the issue regarding hearing of the application seeking condonation of delay and the appeal simultaneously is concerned, in our view, firstly the application has to be considered. Only thereafter, the appeal can be considered on merits but there is nothing in law which requires hearing of appeal on merits to be postponed mandatorily after acceptance of the application seeking condonation of delay. Both can be taken up on the same day. However, the appeal has to be heard on merits only after the application seeking condonation of delay has been accepted.” 11. Both can be taken up on the same day. However, the appeal has to be heard on merits only after the application seeking condonation of delay has been accepted.” 11. It is also stated that in the aforesaid background of the case, impugned order is unsustainable in the eye of law and is liable to be interfered with by this Court. 12. Opposing the same, Mohd. Arif Khan, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mohd. Aslam Khan and Mohd. Aslam Khan, learned counsel for the private respondents stated that DDC has rightly recalled the order dated 27.02.1999. Elaborating this aspect, he stated that from the perusal of the order, it is apparent that order dated 27.02.1999 was an ex-parte order as the petitioners were not heard and accordingly, the interference in the impugned order is not required. 13. Considered the submissions advanced by the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. 14. From the perusal of the order impugned dated 20.11.2023, it is apparent that DDC after indicating the facts indicated in the application for condonation of delay has not recorded any finding thereon. It is also apparent that DDC has passed the order impugned in violation of the law laid down by Division Bench of this Court in the case of Ram Prakash (supra). Thus, this Court is of the view that interference in the matter is required. 15. For the reasons aforesaid, the writ petition is allowed. The impugned order dated 20.11.2023 (Annexure No. 1 to the petition) is quashed. 16. The respondent no. 1/DDC is directed to decide the matter afresh strictly in terms of the judgment passed in the case of Ram Prakash (supra) by reasoned and speaking order.