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2025 DIGILAW 142 (MAD)

Southern Wind Farms Ltd. v. Visalakshi

2025-01-06

V.LAKSHMINARAYANAN

body2025
ORDER : 1. These civil revision petitions challenge the order passed by the learned Principal Commercial Court at Egmore, Chennai, in the applications filed to reopen the side of the defendant and to recall DW1. These 16 revisions arise out of 8 suits that were originally presented before this Court in the year 2009. All the suits were presented for recovery of money. 2. The common plea of the plaintiff(s) is that they had paid several sums of money to the first defendant for the supply, erection and commissioning of windmills by the said defendant. The first defendant received the amount but had did not proceed further. When the plaintiff(s) called upon the first defendant to refund the amount, it washed his hands off by stating that it had sold the business, lock, stock and barrel to the second defendant and therefore, the second defendant who is answerable to the claim. 3. The plaintiff(s) Being frustrated at the manner in which the first and second defendants handled the money owed to them, came forward with the suits. The defendants were served with the summons and filed their written statement. Thereafter, the matter went for trial before the Original Side of this Court. The evidence of the plaintiff(s) were concluded, and it was listed for the evidence of the defendants. 4. It is the case of the civil revision petitioner/second defendant that their counsels, namely, Mr.Ezhilmani and Mr.Venkatraju had passed on in quick succession leaving their case undefended. The plaintiff(s), however, had cross-examined the first defendant. 5. Due to the enhancement of pecuniary jurisdiction of the City Civil Court, the suits were transferred to that Court. Before the learned City Civil Judge, the second defendant engaged their present counsel. The second defendant's counsel pleaded that he did not have any papers, as they were lost in the office of the previous counsels, who was no more. Therefore, they secured the papers afresh. 6. Prolonging the agony of the plaintiff, the suit was transferred from the City Civil Court to the file of the Commercial Court. The plaintiff(s) have submitted oral as well as written arguments and so has the first defendant. 7. When the second defendant was about to submit their arguments, it came to their notice that the first defendant had never been cross-examined by erstwhile counsels. Therefore, they filed applications to reopen and to recall DW1. The plaintiff(s) have submitted oral as well as written arguments and so has the first defendant. 7. When the second defendant was about to submit their arguments, it came to their notice that the first defendant had never been cross-examined by erstwhile counsels. Therefore, they filed applications to reopen and to recall DW1. The said applications were opposed by the first defendant. The learned trial Judge agreed with the first defendant and dismissed the applications. Hence, these revisions. 8. When the matter came up for admission, I requested Mr.Murali to serve the papers on the counsels, who represent the plaintiff and the first defendant in the Court below. The papers were served. Mr.M.S.Sampath appears for the plaintiff and Ms.B.Jayanthi, representing Mr.R.Shanmugam appears for the second respondent. Mr.Daniel Jaswath appears for the revision petitioner herein. 9. I heard all the parties. 10. The narration of the facts goes to show that in the crossfire between the first and second defendants, the plaintiff(s) have been waiting for a decree to be passed in the suit. The plaintiff(s) have advanced sums to the first defendant and the first defendant had sold his business to the second defendant. The issue before the Court is whether the first defendant has to reimburse the amount received from the plaintiff(s), or the second defendant has to do so or whether the liability is joint and several. In these circumstances, it is essential that the second defendant be afforded an opportunity to cross-examine the first defendant. If not, the filing a written statement denying their liability would serve no purpose. 11. To my specific question to Ms.Jayanthi as well as Mr.Sampath as to whether Mr.Ezhilmani and Mr.Venkatraju are no more, both the counsel state in the affirmative. For the death of the counsels, the parties should not suffer. At the same time, I have taken into consideration the plight of the plaintiffs, who had advanced sums of money to the first defendant, at least two decades ago, and are still waiting to see the colour of the coin. 12. Since the counsels for the second defendant have passed on and therefore, the first defendant was not cross-examined by the second defendant, I am inclined to grant one opportunity to the second defendant to cross-examine the first defendant. Accordingly, the orders impugned in the revisions are set aside. 13. 12. Since the counsels for the second defendant have passed on and therefore, the first defendant was not cross-examined by the second defendant, I am inclined to grant one opportunity to the second defendant to cross-examine the first defendant. Accordingly, the orders impugned in the revisions are set aside. 13. The learned trial Court is requested to call upon the first defendant to appear before her on 20.01.2025. On that date, the second defendant should cross-examine the first defendant. For not having filed the applications in time, the second defendant would have to pay a costs of Rs. 5,000/- in each of the suits to the first defendant (i.e.) Rs.40,000.00 in all. Once the payment of costs has been confirmed, the learned trial Judge shall grant an opportunity to the second defendant to cross- examine. In case, the costs is not paid before 20.01.2025 , these CRPs will stand dismissed without further notice to this Court. 14. Learned Principal Commercial Court at Egmore, is requested to dispose of the suits itself by 17.02.2025 15. With the above directions, the above Civil Revision Petitions stand allowed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.