ORDER : CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI, J. ;kph@oknh M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP tfj;s fu'kkar pkS/kjh dh vksj ls ;g flfoy fjV ;kfpdk vuqPNsn 227 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vraxZr fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj }kjk flfoy izdj.k la[;k 238@170@2023 lh-vkbZ-,l- 170@2023 esa ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 03-02-2025 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh gS] ftlds }kjk fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; vyoj }kjk izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls fnukad 25-11-2024 dks izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vraxZr /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dks Lohdkj dj ;kph@oknh }kjk fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr mDr okn dh dk;Zokgh dks flfoy U;k;ky;] Øe&1 dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa iwoZorhZ lafLFkr okn ds fu.kZ; rd LFkfxr fd;k gSA f o}ku vfHkHkk"kdx.k ;kph@oknh o izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dks mDr flfoy fjV ;kfpdk ij lquk x;k o i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA ;kph@oknh ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd ;kph@oknh M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP QeZ lkW¶Vos;j MoyiesaV ,aM dalYVsalh lfoZl nsus dk dk;Z djrh gS o mDr uke ls viuk O;olk; >qa>quw ¼jktLFkku½ esa djrh gS] ftlesa vukfedk flag o fu'kkar pkS/kjh Hkkxhnkj gSa vkSj oknh QeZ dh vksj ls dk;Z djus ds fy, iz'kkar pkS/kjh dks eq[R;kjvke ds rgr vf/kd`r fd;k gqvk gSA oknh dh vksj ls leLr O;kikj o O;ogkj iz'kkar pkS/kjh ds ek/;e ls fd, x, gSaA izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izfroknh la[;k 3 us oknh dks izLrko fn;k fd mldh QeZ izfroknh la[;k 1 ds O;olk; ds fy, lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj djokuk gS] rkfd mlds ek/;e ls viuk O;kikj] nokb;ka bR;kfn dk foØ; dj ldsaA nksuksa i{kksa dh lgefr ls ;kph@oknh }kjk usVQkeZ ds uke ls lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj dj izfroknh dks fn;k x;k vkSj dk;Z djus ds fMVsYl] odZ Mst] ofdZax ,EiykWbZ bR;kfn dk leLr dk;Z dk fooj.k xwxy 'khV ij Mkyk x;k vkSj leLr dk;Z dh Lohd`fr th&esy ds ek/;e ls oknh QeZ }kjk izfroknhx.k ls yh xbZA ;kph@oknh dh vksj ls okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa tks izdj.k lafLFkr fd;k x;k gS] ml izdj.k ds iSjk la[;k 10 ds vuq:i oknh QeZ us izfroknx.k ds fy, tks dk;Z fd;k] ml dk;Z ds cnys esa oknh QeZ dks izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls 56]64]000@& :i;s fn;s x;s vkSj 'ks"k cdk;k vly jkf'k 77]85]853-92@& :i;s o ml ij C;kt 27]25]048-90@& :i;s] bl izdkj dqy jkf'k 1]05]10]902-80@& :i;s izfroknhx.k ij cdk;k gSa] tks izfroknhx.k ls okn lafLFkr djus dh fnukad ls olwyh djus dh fnukad rd 12 izfr'kr okf"kZd fnyk;k tkosA bl izdkj dk ;g okn ;kph@oknh us fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj ds le{k izLrqr fd;kA ;kph@oknh ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k }kjk r; dh xbZ 'krksZa dh ikyuk ugh djus ij ;kph@oknh }kjk okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12, esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr nkok lafLFkr djus ls iwoZ e/;LFkrk dsanz esa mDr izko/kkuksa ds ikyuk gsrq izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k 1 }kjk dke:i xqokgkVh ds le{k okn lafLFkr djus dh fnukad 11-07-2023 ls iwoZ fnukad 10-07-2023 dks gh izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fn;k FkkA mldh ikyuk esa izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k mifLFkr ugha gq,] mlds i'pkr fnukad 11-08-2023 dks ukWu LVkVZj fjiksVZ tkjh dh xbZ] mlds ckn ;kph@oknh us ;g okn fnukad 27-09-2023 dks okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr fd;kA pwafd ;kph@oknh }kjk okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr /kkjk 12, dh izko/kkuksa ds rgr fnukad 10-07-2023 dks gh izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fn;k Fkk] tcfd izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k 1 us dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ ds le{k fnukad 11-07-2023 dks izdj.k la[;k 421@2023 izLrqr fd;k FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k 1 }kjk dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr okn dks iwoZorhZ lafLFkr okn ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa okn fnukad 11-07-2023 dks izLrqr gqvk Fkk] tcfd ;kph@oknh dh vksj ls okn lafLFkr djus dh dk;Zokgh okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr fnukad 10-07-2023 dks gh dj nh FkhA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj us vius vkyksP; vkns'k esa flfoy U;k;ky;] Øe 1] dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ ds le{k lafLFkr okn la[;k 421@2023 dks iwoZorhZ lafLFkr okn ekuus esa fof/kd Hkwy o =qfV dh gSA ;kph@oknh ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr izR;FkhZx.k@oknhx.k }kjk mifLFkr ugha gksus ij ukWu LVkVZj fjiksVZ izkIr gksus ij ;kphx.k@oknhx.k dh vksj ls fnukad 27-09-2023 dks okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; ds le{k okn la[;k 238@170@2023 izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k }kjk ;kph@oknh dks ns; jde 1]05]10]902-80@& :i;s okn lafLFkr djus dh fnukad ls olwyh dh fnukad rd 12 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt lfgr fnyk;s tkus dk vuqrks"k pkgk gSA fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; ds le{k lafLFkr okn esa izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k }kjk fyf[kr dFku izLrrq fd;k tk pqdk gS] ;kph@oknh }kjk tokc&my&tokc fn;k tk pqdk gS] fook|d fojfpr gks pqds gSa] ;kph@oknh dh lk{; lekIr gks pqdh gSa] izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dh lk{; esa izdj.k Fkk] rc izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k }kjk fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj ds le{k vR;ar foyEc ls /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vraxZr fnukad 25-11-2024 dks izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gS] tks vR;ra foyac ls izLrqr fd, tkus ds dkj.k mDr izkFkZuk i= iks"k.kh; ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 03-02-2025 =qfViw.kZ gksus ls fujLr fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA ;kph@oknh ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk viuh cgl ds nkSjku ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj iwoZorhZ o i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr okn esa leku muoku o leku i{kdkj gksa] leku okndkj.k gks] nksuksa izdj.kksa dh fo"k;oLrq ewyr% vkSj lkjr% leku gksa] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr okn dks LFkfxr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu bl izdj.k esa ,slh fLFkfr ugh gSA okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr okn esa ;kph@oknh us izfroknhx.k ls 1]05]10]902-80 :i;s e; C;kt olwyh dk okn izLrqr fd;k gS] tcfd izfroknhx.kA Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. us flfoy U;k;ky;] Øe 1] dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa tks okn lafLFkr fd;k gS] mlesa 1]30]15]069@& :i;s e; 18 izfr'kr C;kt fnukad 01-10-2020 ls rFkk okn lafLFkr djus dh fnukad ds i'pkr 12 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls olwyh rd C;kt fn;s tkus vkSj lafonk Hkax djus ls O;kikj dks gq, uqdlku ds fy, 1]00]00]000@& :i;s {kfriwfrZ fnyk;s tkus ds laca/k esa okn izLrqr fd;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa nksuksa izdj.kksa esa vuqrks"k fHkUu gSaA ;kph@oknh us okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj ds le{k tks okn lafLFkr fd;k gS] ml okn esa Deep Learning Ltd. i{kdkj ugh gS] tcfd Deep Learning Ltd. dks izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k us dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr izdj.k esa i{kdkj cuk;k x;k gS A okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj ds ;gka lafLFkr okn esa 'kkafr Hk.Mkjh o dkSf'kd Hk.Mkjh i{kdkj gSa] tcfd dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr izdj.k esa mDr O;fDr i{kdkj ugh gSaA dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr izdj.k esa iz'kkar pkS/kjh dks O;fDrxr :i ls i{kdkj cuk;k x;k gS] tcfd okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr izdj.k esa iz'kkar pkS/kjh O;fDrxr :i ls i{kdkj ugh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa nksuksa izdj.kksa esa vuqrks"k leku ugh gS] uk gh i{kdkj leku gSaA blds vfrfjDr nksuksa izdj.kksa ds fookn dh fo"k;oLrq Hkh leku ugh gSA ;kph@oknh us okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj ds le{k tks okn lafLFkr fd;k gS] ml okn esa izfroknh Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. dks usVQkeZ ds uke ls lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj djds fn;k Fkk] ml lkW¶Vos;j ds rgr fd;s x;s dk;Z dh tks jkf'k izfroknhx.k }kjk ns; Fkh] mDr jkf'k dh olwyh ds fy, ;kph@oknh us okn fd;k gS] tcfd izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k us dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa tks okn lafLFkr fd;k gS] og okn Deep Learning Ltd. }kjk lafonk Hkax djus ds vk/kkj ij gqbZ {kfriwfrZ ds fy, 1]30]15]069@& :i;s dh olwyh djus o 1]00]00]000@& :i;s {kfriwfrZ fnyk;s tkus ds laca/k esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj nksuksa izdj.kksa ds fookn dh fo"k;oLrq Hkh ewyr% o lkjr% leku ugh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 03-02-2025 =qfViw.kZ gksus ds dkj.k vLohdkj dj [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA ;kph@oknh ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd izdj.k esa tks fookn dh fo"k;oLrq gS] mlesa fof/k o rF;ksa dk fefJr iz'u gS] ftldk vo/kkj.k nksuksa i{kksa dh lk{; ds i'pkr gh fd;k tk ldrk gSA /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr izdj.k dh dk;Zokgh dks jksdk tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugh gSA mDr nksuksa izdj.kksa ds rF;ksa o fookn dh fo"k;oLrq] okndkj.k o vuqrks"k bR;kfn vyx&vyx gSaA dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr okn eq[;r% izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k 1 o Deep Learning Ltd. ds e/; gq, lafonk djkj fnukad 30-08-2019 ls lacaf/kr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj us nksuksa izdj.kksa ds laO;ogkj@lafonk dks ,d gh ekuus esa fof/kd Hkwy =qfV dh gSA okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj vkSj dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr okn vyx gSa] mudh fo"k;oLrq vyx gS] i{kdkj vyx gSa] fo"k;oLrq ewyr% o lkjr% leku ugh gSA okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr okn iwoZorhZ lafLFkr okn gS] tcfd dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr okn izkjfEHkd Lrj ij gS] oknh QeZ esa Deep Learning Ltd. dh dksbZ Hkkxhnkjh ugh gS] bu leLr rF;ksa ij fopkj fd;s fcuk fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj }kjk ;qfDr;qDr o U;klaxr vk/kkj ds fcuk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 03-02-2025 fujLr fd;k tkos o ;kph@oknh }kjk izLrqr flfoy fjV ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh tkosA ;kph@oknh ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEufyf[kr U;kf;d n`"Vkar is'k fd;s x;s%& 1. 1996 DNJ 460 - British Indian Corporation Ltd. Vs. M/s. Rashtraco Freight Carriers 2. 1975 Supreme(Cal) 88 - Shaw Wallace and Co. Ltd. Vs. Bholanath Mandanlal Sherawala 3. 2022 294 DLT 574 - Amita Vashisht Vs. Tarun Vedi 4. 2004 (7) SCC 251 - Pukhraj D. Jain & Ors vs G. Gopalakrishna 5. 2012 2 WLN 463 - Purshottam Vishnoi Vs. Additional District Judge & Others 6. 2023 3 DNJ 964 - Central Academy Education Society (Raj) Vs. Ltd. Vs. Bholanath Mandanlal Sherawala 3. 2022 294 DLT 574 - Amita Vashisht Vs. Tarun Vedi 4. 2004 (7) SCC 251 - Pukhraj D. Jain & Ors vs G. Gopalakrishna 5. 2012 2 WLN 463 - Purshottam Vishnoi Vs. Additional District Judge & Others 6. 2023 3 DNJ 964 - Central Academy Education Society (Raj) Vs. Rajendra Mehta S/o Late Shri Kanheya Lal Mehta (Mootha) izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd ;kph@oknh }kjk vuqPNsn 227 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vraxZr ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr dh x;h gS] ftldk {ks=kf/kdkj vR;ar lhfer gSA mDr ;kfpdk izFke vihy ds iz;kl ds vk/kkj ij izLrqr dh x;h gS] tks fd iks"k.kh; ugh gSA izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dh QeZ A mzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. gsYFkds;j {ks= esa dk;Z djrh gS] tks usVQkeZ uke ds vkWuykbZu IysVQkWeZ ij nokvksa o fpfdRlk ls lacaf/kr midj.k cspus dk dk;Z djrh gSA vius lkW¶Vos;j dks fodflr djus ds fy, mlus vkWuykbZu iz'kkar pkS/kjh ls lEidZ fd;k] ftlus dukMk+ esa Deep Learning Ltd. daiuh cuk j[kh gSA mDr iz'kkar pkS/kjh Hkkjrh; fuoklh gS rFkk >qa>quwa] jktLFkku dk fuoklh gSA lHkh lEidZ vkWuykbZu gq,] iz'kkar pkS/kjh us igys rks Deep Learning Ltd. ls ifjoknh ls djkj fd;k] mlds ckn ;g dgk fd mlds HkkbZ ds uke ls daiuh M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP ¼oknh½ Hkh lkW¶Vos;j Moyij gS vkSj mldk drkZ&/krkZ Hkh iz'kkar pkS/kjh gS vkSj mlds fu;a=.k esa gh nksuksa daifu;ka vFkkZr Deep Learning Ltd. o M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP gSaA bl fo"k; esa iz'kkar pkS/kjh ls bZ&esy o okV~l,i ds ek/;e ls dbZ ckj pSfVax gqbZA bl ij iz'kkar pkS/kjh us ;kph@oknh }kjk usVQkeZ ds uke ls lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj dj izfroknhx.k dks nsuk dks dgkA izLrqr ;kfpdk esa M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP dh vksj ls iz'kkar pkS/kjh }kjk gh ikoj vkWQ vVkWuhZ gksYMj ds tfj;s okn lafLFkr fd;k x;k gSA nksuksa izdj.kksa esa lHkh i{kdkj leku gksuk vko';d ugh gS] cfYd Litigating under the same title gksuk pkfg,A gLrxr ekeys esa fookn M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP o Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. ds e/; gS rFkk nksuksa okn esa tks vU; i{kdkj gSa] os lacaf/kr daiuh ds funs'kd ;k ikVZuj ;k drkZ&/krkZ gSa ;k mlls lacaf/kr gSa] dks i{kdkj cuk;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kku ykxw gksrs gSaA nksuksa izdj.kksa esa okn dh fo"k;oLrq ewyr% o lkjr% ,d gh gSA nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; tks fookn gS] ml fookn dk nksuksa izdj.kksa esa r; fd;k tkuk gS] mlh fookn ds rgr gh nksuksa i{k olwyh dk okn ysdj vk;s gSaA nksuksa izdj.kksa esa fopkj.k gksxk rks fHkUu lk{; vkus ls izdj.k esa isphnfx;ka mRiUu gksaxhA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;kph@oknh }kjk i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr okn dh dk;Zokgh dks jksdk tkuk vko';d gSA izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd /kkjk 12, okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr ;kph@oknh us fnukad 10-07-2023 dks izkFkZuk i= izLrqr ugh fd;k gS] oju~ fnukad 11-07-2023 dks izLrqr fd;k gSA ;fn ;kph@oknh ds }kjk okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k tkuk eku Hkh fy;k tk;s rks Hkh ;kph@oknh dk okn iwoZ lafLFkr okn ugh ekuk tk ldrk gSA ;kph@oknh us ehfM,'ku gsrqq vkosnu i= fnukad 12-07-2023 dks izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k }kjk dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ U;k;ky; esa okn izLrqr djus ds i'pkr fn;k FkkA ;kph@oknh us okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa okn fnukad 27-09-2023 dks izLrqr fd;k] tcfd ukWu LVkVZj fjiksVZ fnukad 11-08-2023 dks gh tkjh gks pqdh Fkh vkSj fnukad 11-07-2023 dks gh izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k us dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa okn lafLFkr dj fn;k FkkA ehfM,'ku gsrq vkosnu izLrqr djus ek= ls okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa izLrqr okn iwoZorhZ lafLFkr okn ugh ekuk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd ftl fnukad dks okn lafLFkr gqvk Fkk] og fnukad lafLFkr okn ds iwoZorhZ o i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr okn ds laca/k esa egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA ;kph@oknh dks dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr okn esa dkm.Vj Dyse izLrqr djds vius ekeys dks mBk;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk] tks mlds }kjk ugh mBk;k x;k gSA ;kph@oknh dh vksj ls ;g okn tfj;s ikoj vkWQ vVkWuhZ iz'kkar pkS/kjh ds ek/;e ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gS vkSj iz'kkar pkS/kjh Lo;a Deep Learning Ltd. dk funs'kd o ekfyd gSA /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk izkFkZuk i= fdlh Hkh Lrj ij izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA nksuksa izdj.kksa esa fof/k@rF;ksa ds iz'u yxHkx leku gSaA nksuksa ekeyksa esa ,d gh laO;ogkj@lafonk ds fo"k; esa nksuksa i{kksa us ,d&nwljs ds fo:) jkf'k olwyh dk okn lafLFkr fd;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dk izkFkZuk i= vraxZr /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk fnukafdr 25-11-2024 lgh :i ls Lohdkj fd;k gSA vr% ;kph@oknh }kjk izLrqr ;g flfoy fjV ;kfpdk vraxZr vuqPNsn 227 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkosA izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dh vksj ls vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEufyf[kr U;kf;d n`"Vkar izLrqr fd;s x;s%& 1. 2004 (1) CCC 421 - Mrs. Renuka Sarees Vs. Baldev Singh 2. (2013) 4 SCC 333 - Aspi Jal & Anr. Vs. Khushroo Rustom Dadyburjor 3. 2005 (1) Civil Court Cases 749 (S.C.) - National Institure of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences Vs. C. Parameshwara 4. 2008 AIR JANDK 52 - Shashi Devi Vs. Raju Singh & Anr. 5. 2021 (2) CCC 127 - Raj Rani Vs. Madan Lal & Ors. 6. 2014 (3) CCC 685 - Dr. Aloys Wobben & Anr. Vs. Yogesh Mehra & Ors. 7. 2018 (3) CCC 389 - Fajal Ahmed Vs. Syed Sultan Ahmed 8. 2022 AIR - Civil Cases 1806 - Dr. Manish Rastogi Vs. Preetam Singh Kirar 9. 2022 (1) CCC 407 - Vishnu Kumar Vs. Kasturi Devi 10. 2004 AIR - SUPREME COURT 2339 - M/s Gupte Cardiac Care Centre & Hospital Vs. Olympic Pharma Care Pvt. Ltd. eSaus mHk;i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh o fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 03-02-2025 dk voyksdu fd;kA bl izdj.k esa vafdr rF;ksa vkSj fo"k;oLrq dh foLr`r foospuk fd;s tkus ls iwoZ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 10 dks ;gka m)fjr fd;k tkuk mfpr izrhr gksrk gS%& "10. Olympic Pharma Care Pvt. Ltd. eSaus mHk;i{kksa ds rdksZa ij euu fd;k rFkk i=koyh o fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 03-02-2025 dk voyksdu fd;kA bl izdj.k esa vafdr rF;ksa vkSj fo"k;oLrq dh foLr`r foospuk fd;s tkus ls iwoZ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 10 dks ;gka m)fjr fd;k tkuk mfpr izrhr gksrk gS%& "10. Stay of suit.—No Court shall proceed with the trial of any suit in which the matter in issue is also directly and substantially in issue in a previously instituted suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim litigating under the same title where such suit is pending in the same or any other Court in India have jurisdiction to grant the relief claimed, or in any Court beyond the limits of [India] established or continued by the Central Government and having like jurisdiction, or before the Supreme Court." /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds mijksDr of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr vU; fcUnqvksa ds lkFk /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk esa i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr okn dks LFkfxr fd;s tkus gsrq iwoZorhZ o i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr nksuksa oknksa esa fo"k;oLrq ewyr% vkSj lkjr% leku gksuk vko';d gSA orZeku izdj.k esa ;kph@oknh M/s. Saanich Technologies us izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k ds fo:) fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa okn lafLFkr fd;k gS] mDr okni= esa vafdr rF;ksa dks n`f"Vxkspj djsa rks ;g izFke n`"V;k Li"V gksrk gS fd ;kph@oknh M/s. Saanich Technologies QeZ lkW¶Vos;j MoyiesaV ,oa dalYVsalh lfoZl nsus dk dk;Z djrh gS vkSj Jh iz'kkar pkS/kjh ;kph@oknh QeZ dh vksj ls leLr O;ogkj o O;olk; djrs Fks] ftls ;kph@oknh daiuh QeZ us eq[R;kjvke fu;qDr dj j[kk gSA mDr okn esa vafdr rF;ksa dks n`f"Vxkspj djsa rks ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd oknh QeZ dh vksj ls iz'kkar pkS/kjh us izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k ls lEidZ dj usVQkeZ ds uke ls lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj dj izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dks nsuk r; fd;kA mDr okn esa vafdr rF;ksa ds vuqlkj nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; leLr dk;Zokgh fooj.k xwxy 'khV ij Mkyk x;k gSA okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj eas lafLFkr okn esa vafdr iSjk la[;k 10 ds vuqlkj tks usVQkeZ uke ls lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj djds izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dks fn;k x;k gS] mlds cnys izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k us 56]64]000@& :i;s ;kph@oknh dks vnk fd;sA mDr okn esa fd;s x;s dk;ksZa ds Hkqxrku ds laca/k esa ;kph@oknh us izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k ls 1]05]10]902-80@& :i;s o ml ij okn lafLFkr djus dh fnukad ls olwyh rd 12 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt dh jkf'k olwyus dk vuqrks"k pkgk gSA mDr okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr okn esa izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls tks fyf[kr dFku vFkkZr~ tokcnkok izLrqr fd;k gS] mlesa izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k }kjk ;g dgk x;k gS fd iz'kkar pkS/kjh us cgSfl;r vf/kd`r izfrfuf/k Mhi yfuZax fy- daiuh dukMk }kjk vk/kk v/kwjk lkW¶Vos;j cuk;k x;k gS] ftlls izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dh vko';drk,a iwjh ugha gksrh Fkh vkSj iz'kkar pkS/kjh us bdjkjukek fnukad 03-08-2019 dh 'krsZa iwjh ugha dhA iz'kkar pkS/kjh us muls ;g dgk fd Mhi yfuZax fy- o M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP flLVj daluZ gS vkSj og nksuksa daifu;ksa dks dVaªksy djrk gSA nksuksa daifu;ksa ls crkSj izfrfuf/k mls dk;Z djus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA iz'kkar pkS/kjh us mUgsa vk'oklu fn;k fd Mhi yfuZax fy- dukMk dh vksj ls tks lkW¶Vos;j cuk;k x;k gS] mls iwjk djus ds fy, mUgsa oknh QeZ M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP uked daiuh dh lgk;rk dh vko';drk gS ftl daiuh dk vf/kd`r izfrfuf/k Hkh ogh gS vFkkZr~ iz'kkar pkS/kjh gh gSA bl ckr dks ysdj izR;FkhZ@izfroknh Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. us ;kph@oknh M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP dks 7]08]000@&:i;s izfrekg bl dk;Z ds fy, nsuk r; fd;k vkSj mlds ckn fnukad 01-01-2020 ls ;kph@oknh M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP us izfroknh dks okn ds iSjk la[;k 10 esa of.kZr fcy is'k fd;s tks fcy xSj dkuwuh Fks] blfy, mudh vnk;xh ugha dh vkSj izR;FkhZ@izfroknh us nkos dh en la[;k&10 esa of.kZr jkf'k 56]64]000@&:i;s ns; gksus ds dkj.k fnukad 01-08-2020 rd ;kph@oknh dks vnk dj fn;sA dk;Z iw.kZ ugha djus ds dkj.k mUgsa vkfFkZd uqdlku gqvkA bl laca/k esa izR;FkhZ@izfroknh Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. us Hkh ,d nhokuh okn la[;k&421@2023 fnukad 11-07-2023 dks Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. cuke Mhi yfuZax fy- nk;j fd;k vkSj M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP ls 1]30]15]069@&:i;s e; 18 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls fnukad 01-10-2020 ls vnk djus dh ekax dh vkSj 1]00]00]000@&:i;s {kfriwfrZ jkf'k bl izdkj dqy 2]30]15]069@&:i;s dh ekax dhA ;kph@oknh M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP ds okn esa vafdr rF;ksa o izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k }kjk izLrqr tokc nkos esa vafdr rF;ksa dk voyksdu djs rks ;g izFken`"V;k Li"V gksrk gS fd nksuksa i{kksa esa usVQkeZ uked lkW¶Vos;j dk Hkqxrku djus o ugha djus ds laca/k esa fookn gSA ;kph@oknh QeZ dk dguk gS fd mlus usVQkeZ uked lkW¶Vos;j cukdj ns fn;k Fkk vkSj izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k us mldk iw.kZ Hkqxrku ugha fd;kA bl dkj.k ls og cdk;k Hkqxrku izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA ogha izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dk tokc nkos esa ;g dFku jgk gS fd mlus lafonk djkj Mhi yfuZax fy- dukMk ls fd;k Fkk] ftldk iz'kkar pkS/kjh daVªksyj Fkk vkSj mlds }kjk tks lkW¶Vos;j laiw.kZ :i ls rS;kj ugha fd;k x;k rks mlus ;kph@oknh M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP ls mDr dk;Z djkus dk oknk fd;k] ftldk Hkh iz'kkar pkS/kjh vf/kd`r izfrfuf/k Fkk vkSj bl ckcr~ dk;Z ds fy, izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k us ;kph@oknh QeZ dks okni= ds iSjk la[;k&10 esa of.kZr jkf'k 56]64]000@&:i;s fnukad 01-08-2020 rd vnk dh gSA oknh QeZ us izfroknh QeZ dks 56]64]000@&:i;s vnk fd,] bl rF; dks oknh QeZ us iSjk la[;k&10 esa Lohdkj fd;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g izFken`"V~;k ;g Li"V gS fd usVQkeZ uked lkW¶Vos;j ds Hkqxrku ds laca/k esa nksuksa i{kksa esa oLrqr% fookn gS vkSj vxj mDr lkW¶Vos;j ds laca/k esa nksuksa i{kksa esa fookn ugha gksrk rks ;kph@oknh QeZ dks izR;FkhZ@izfroknh QeZ 56]64]000@&:i;s vnk ugha djrhA mDr jkf'k oknh QeZ us izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k&01 Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. dks fn,] ;g rF; nksuksa i{kksa ds vfHkopuksa ls Lohd`r rF; gSA izfroknh@izR;FkhZ la[;k&01 Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. us dke:i xkSgkVh ¼½ esa tks izdj.k la[;k&421@2023 lafLFkr fd;k gS] ml okn esa Hkh mlus oknh dks izR;FkhZ la[;k&01 o 02 dks flLVj daluZ crk;k gS vkSj nksuksa dks daVªksy iz'kkra pkS/kjh }kjk fd;k tkuk crk;k gS vkSj usVQkeZ uked lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k&01 us mDr okn esa izR;FkhZx.k ls la;qDr vFkok i`Fkd&i`Fkd :i ls 1]30]15]069@&:i;s e; C;kt o 1]00]00]000@&:i;s {kfriwfrZ ds :i esa ekax dh gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj o dke:i xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr nksuksa izdj.kksa esa vfadr rF;ksa dks n`f"Vxkspj djs rks ;g izFken`"V;k Li"V gksrk gS fd nksuksa izdj.kksa esa fookn dh fo"k;oLrq ewyr% o lkjr% ,d gh gSA oLrqr% nksuksa izdj.kksa esa U;k;ky; dks ;g fopkj djuk gS fd nksuksa i{kksa esa lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj djus ds laca/k esa tks ekSf[kd ;k fyf[kr djkj gqvk] ml djkj ds vuqlkj dkSuls i{k us dkSulk dk;Z laikfnr fd;k vFkok ugha fd;k vFkok dksbZ jde cdk;k gS ;k Hkqxrku fd;k tkuk 'ks"k gS] bl laca/k esa dkSulk i{k fdruh jkf'k fdlh i{k ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksxkA nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; lkW¶Vos;j dks rS;kj gksus ds laca/k esa laO;ogkj gqvk] ;g nksuksa izdj.kksa ds vfHkopuksa ls izFke n`"V;k Li"V gksrk gS fd ;kph@oknh QeZ dks izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k 1 QeZ us bl laca/k esa 56]64]000@& :i;s vnk fd;s x;s] ;g nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; Lohd`r fLFkfr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa esjs fouez er esa ;g ekuk tk ldrk gS fd nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; lafLFkr nksuksa izdj.kksa esa fookn dh fo"k;oLrq ewyr% o lkjr% leku gSA National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences Vs. Parmeshwara, 2005 (1) Civil Court Cases 749 (S.C.) esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; dk lqlaxr Hkkx ;gka mYysf[kr fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gksxk%& "The object underlying Section 10 is to prevent courts of concurrent jurisdiction from simultaneously trying two parallel suits in respect of the same matter in issue. The object underlying Section 10 is to avoid two parallel trials on the same issue by two courts and to avoid recording of conflicting findings on issues which are directly and substantially in issue in previously instituted suit. The language of Section 10 suggests that it is referable to a suit instituted in the civil court and it cannot apply to proceedings of other nature instituted under any other statute. The object of Section 10 is to prevent courts of concurrent jurisdiction from simultaneously trying two parallel suits between the same parties in respect of the same matter in issue. The fundamental test to attract Section 10 is, whether on final decision being reached in the previous suit, such decision would operate as res judicata in the subsequent suit. Section 10 applies only in cases where the whole of the subject-matter in both the suits is identical. The key words in Section 10 are" the matter in issue is directly and substantially in issue" in the previous instituted suit. The words "directly and substantially in issue" are used in contradistinction to the words "incidentally or collaterally in issue". Section 10 applies only in cases where the whole of the subject-matter in both the suits is identical. The key words in Section 10 are" the matter in issue is directly and substantially in issue" in the previous instituted suit. The words "directly and substantially in issue" are used in contradistinction to the words "incidentally or collaterally in issue". Therefore, Section 10 would apply only if there is identity of the matter in issue in both the suits, meaning thereby, that the whole of the subject matter in both the proceedings is identical." mijksDr fofu'p; esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fl)kar dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, vkSj mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr o fo}ku flfoy U;k;ky;] Øe&1 dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr nksuksa izdj.kksa dh fo"k;oLrq ewyr% o lkjr% ,d ekuh tk ldrh gSA tgka rd nksuksa izdj.kksa esa leku i{kdkj gksus ;k ugh gksus dk iz'u gS] nksuksa izdj.kksa esa M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP o Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. nksuksa i{kdkj gSa vkSj nksuksa i{kdkjksa ds e/; eq[;r% fookn gSA okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa izfroknh la[;k 2 o 3 ds :i esa 'kkafr Hk.Mkjh vkSj dkSf'kd Hk.Mkjh ftudks Øe'k% izfroknh la[;k 1 Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. dk ekfyd o ,e-Mh- crk;k x;k gS] mudks ;|fi flfoy U;k;k/kh'k] dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr izdj.k la[;k 421@2023 esa i{kdkj ugh cuk;k x;k gS ysfdu esjs fopkj ls bl Lrj ij 'kkafr Hk.Mkjh vkSj dkSf'kd Hk.Mkjh dks dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr izdj.k esa i{kdkj ugh cuk;s tkus ls fdlh O;fDr ds fgrksa ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugh iMr+k gS] D;ksafd okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr izdj.k esa okn M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP us izfroknh la[;k 1 Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. ds fo:) lafLFkr fd;k gS vkSj ml QeZ ds ekfyd o ,e-Mh- dh gSfl;r ls 'kkafr Hk.Mkjh o dkSf'kd Hk.Mkjh dks i{kdkj cuk;k x;k gSA dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr izdj.k esa Hkh Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. dks tfj;s ,e-Mh- dkSf'kd Hk.Mkjh i{kdkj cuk;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr izdj.k esa 'kkafr Hk.Mkjh dks i{kdkj ugh cuk;s tkus ls nksuksa i{kksa ds fgrksa ij bl Lrj ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugh iMr+k gS] D;ksafd okn dh fo"k;oLrq ewyr% M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP o Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. ds e/; gSA tgka rd okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr izdj.k esa Deep Learning Ltd. dks i{kdkj ugh cuk;s tkus dk iz'u gS] esjs fouez er esa Deep Learning Ltd. dks i{kdkj ugh cuk;s tkus ls okn dh fo"k;oLrq esa dksbZ fo'ks"k QdZ ugh vkrk gS] D;ksafd nksuksa izdj.kksa esa ewyr% fookn dh fo"k;oLrq ewyr% o lkjr% ,d gh gSA oknh@;kph QeZ dks usVQkeZ uke lkW¶Vos;j cukdj izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k 1 Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. dks nsuk FkkA izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k 1 daiuh dh vksj ls tks fyf[kr dFku vFkkZr~ tokc nkok izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mlesa ;g dgk x;k gS fd nksuksa daifu;ksa dk vf/kd`r izfrfuf/k iz'kkar pkS/kjh gS vkSj Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. us lkW¶Vos;j ds dk;Z ds fy, Deep Learning Ltd. ls lafonk djkj fd;k Fkk] ftldh iw.kZr% ikyuk ugh djus ij iz'kkar pkS/kjh us mDr dk;Z M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP ls djok;s tkus ds fy, dgkA ftlds laca/k esa nksuksa i{kksa esa lgefr gqbZ] ml lgefr ds QyLo:i dk;Z lEikfnr gqvk vkSj ml isVs Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. us okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa izLrqr okn ds iSjk la[;k 10 esa of.kZr jkf'k vnk dh gSA oLrqr% nksuksa i{kksa esa fookn lkW¶Vos;j dk dk;Z lgh rjhds ls lEikfnr djus ;k ugh djus rFkk cdk;k jkf'k dh olwyh ds laca/k esa gS] tks ewyr% ,d gh fookn gSA Deep Learning Ltd. dh lkW¶Vos;j lEikfnr fd;s tkus esa o M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP ds }kjk lkW¶Vos;j lEikfnr fd;s tkus esa leku Hkwfedk crk;h x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ewy fookn dh fo"k;oLrq leku gh gSA vr% Deep Learning Ltd. ds i{kdkj ugh cuk;s tkus ek= ls esjs fopkj ls fo"k;oLrq esa dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkko ugh iMr+k gSA nksuksa izdj.kksa esa leku i{kdkj gksuk vko';d ugh gS] cfYd Litigating under the same title gksuk pkfg,] tSlk fd izLrqr ekeys esa Hkh gSA ;fn i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr okn esa dksbZ vyx i{kdkj Hkh gS] rks Hkh esjs fopkj ls /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kku ykxw gksaxsA Shashi Devi Vs. Raju Singh & Anr, AIR JANDK 208, 0052 esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd% LLP ds }kjk lkW¶Vos;j lEikfnr fd;s tkus esa leku Hkwfedk crk;h x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ewy fookn dh fo"k;oLrq leku gh gSA vr% Deep Learning Ltd. ds i{kdkj ugh cuk;s tkus ek= ls esjs fopkj ls fo"k;oLrq esa dksbZ fo'ks"k izHkko ugh iMr+k gSA nksuksa izdj.kksa esa leku i{kdkj gksuk vko';d ugh gS] cfYd Litigating under the same title gksuk pkfg,] tSlk fd izLrqr ekeys esa Hkh gSA ;fn i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr okn esa dksbZ vyx i{kdkj Hkh gS] rks Hkh esjs fopkj ls /kkjk 10 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kku ykxw gksaxsA Shashi Devi Vs. Raju Singh & Anr, AIR JANDK 208, 0052 esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& " CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , 1908, Section 10 -Stay of subsequent suit.- A new party added in the subsequent suit- Does not ousts the application of S.10 CPCC on the around that all the parties in the subsequent suit are not the same as in the earlier suit, when the dispute in both the suits pertains to the same dispute which is a subject matter of the earlier litigation." blh izdkj Raj Rani Vs. Madan Lal & Ors., 2021 (2) CCC 0127 esa Hkh Li"V vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& " CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , 1908 Section 10 Stay of subsequent suit determining whether matter in issue in subsequent suit is directly and substantially in issue in the previously instituted suit, absolute identity of parties in both the suits is not a consideration - Mere fact that petitioner is not a party to the previously instituted suit does not exclude applicability of the provision of S. 10 CPC." okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj o flfoy U;k;ky;] Øe&1 dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr nksuksa izdj.kksa esa laO;ogkj@lafonk ds fo"k; esa nksuksa i{kksa esa ,d&nwljs ds fo:) jkf'k olwyh dk vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gSA ;fn vyx&vyx izdj.kksa esa okn dk fopkj.k gksrk gS rks nksuksa izdj.kksa esa lk{khx.k ls dh x;h izfrijh{kk esa fojks/kkHkklh rF; Hkh vk ldrs gSa] blls okn dh ckgqY;rk Hkh c<+sxh vkSj i{kdkjksa esa u;h isphnfx;ka mRiUu gks tk,axh rFkk i{kdkjksa dks vuko';d fopkj.k esa Hkkx ysuk iMs+xkA ,slh fLFkfr esa i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr okn LFkfxr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ,slk gh er fuEu fofu'p;ksa esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS%& Dr. Manish Rastogi Vs. Manish Rastogi Vs. Preetam Singh Kirar , 2022 (4) LAWDIGITAL.IN0037 " CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , 1908, Section 10 -- Object - Not only to avoid multiplicity of proceedings but to avoid vexatious prosecution of a litigant while unnecessarily participating in the proceedings which was already concluded by the earlier judgment- Possibility of judgment in previous suit acting as res judicata in later suit cannot be ruled out - Stay granted." Vishnu Kumar Vs. Kasturi Devi , 2022 (1) CCC 0407 " CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , 1908, Section 10 , 151-Stay of subsequent suit-Two suits virtually going to lead to the same very conclusion and thus leading to passing of contradictory and self defeating judgment/decrees which might also render reliefs in two suits to be unimplementable it would sub serve he ends of justice if both the suits are clubber together and deposed off by the same very court, rather than staying the subsequent instituted suit." Dr. Aloys Wobben & Anr. Vs. Yogesh Mehta & Ors. CCC 2014 (3) 685 Civil Appeal No. 6718/2013 esa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& "Where an issue is already pending adjudication between same parties, in a court having jurisdiction to adjudicate upon same, a subsequently instituted suit on same issue between same parties, cannot be allowed to proceed. Counter-Claime-For all intents and purposed must e understoods as suit filled by one who is impleaded as defendant-'Counter-Claim' is essentially filed to obstruct claim raised in suit- 'Counter-Claim', is tried jointly with suit filed by plaintiff and has same effect as cross suit-for all internts and purposes counter-claim is treated as plaintiff and is governed by rules applicable to plaints-Court trying suit as well as 'Counter-Claim' has to pronounce its judgment on prayer (s) made is suit and also those made in 'Counter-Claim' since counter 'Counter-Claim' is of the nature of an independent suit. thus counter claim cannot be allowed to proceed where defendant has already instituted suit against plaintiff on same cause of action." Fajal Ahmed Vs. thus counter claim cannot be allowed to proceed where defendant has already instituted suit against plaintiff on same cause of action." Fajal Ahmed Vs. Syed Sultan Ahmed 2018 (3) CCC 0389 M.P. fofu'p; esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g fuEu fl)kra izfrikfnr fd;k gS fd%& " CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , 1908, Section 10 - Stay of subsequent suit-Subject matter of both the suits not required to be identical, as per s. 10 CPC- However, even if cause of action in subsequent suit is substantially similar, then subsequent suit is required to be stayed. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , 1908 Section 10 - Stay of subsequent suit - Fate of subsequent suit for eviction is depended on fate of earlier suit for specific performance if defendant succeeds in his suit for specific performance and decree is execution he would become owner of suit property in such event, defendant would not be entitled to get decree in suit for eviction - Subsequent suit for eviction liable to be stayed." mDr fofu'p; esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn nksuksa izdj.kksa dh fo"k;oLrq leku ugh Hkh gks] rks Hkh /kkjk 10 lhihlh ds izko/kku ykxw gksaxsA okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj rFkk flfoy U;k;ky;] Øe&1 dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr nksuksa izdj.kksa ds vfHkopuksa dks n`f"Vxkspj djsa rks nksuksa i{kksa ds chp usVQkeZ uked lkW¶Vos;j ds laca/k esa fookn gS] nksuksa i{k ,d&nwljs ds fo:) :i;s cdk;k gksuk crkrs gSa] ,d gh fo"k;oLrq ds laca/k esa nksuksa i{kksa us Dyse fd;k gS] nksuksa izdj.kksa esa fo"k;oLrq eq[;r% o lkjr% leku gS] lkekU;r% nksuksa izdj.kksa esa leku i{kksa ,oa muds izfrfuf/k;ksa ds chp esa fookn gS] nksuksa izdj.k Hkkjr esa fLFkr U;k;ky;ksa esa yafcr gSa] nksuksa izdj.kksa esa lHkh i{kdkjku leku gksa] ;g vko';d ugh gS] cfYd ftu i{kksa ds e/; fookn gks] os i{kdkj leku gksus pkfg,] mDr nksuksa izdj.kksa esa ;kph@oknh M/s. Saanich Technologies LLP o izR;FkhZ@izfroknh la[;k 1 Amzenex Health Care Pvt. Ltd. eq[; i{kdkj gSa vkSj nksuksa izdj.kksa ds okn'kh"kZd esa Hkh nksuksa i{kdkj gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa mDr fo"k;ksa ds foospu ds laca/k esa esjs fouez er esa fo}ku U;k;k/kh'k] okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj us vkyksP; vkns'k ikfjr djus esa dksbZ fof/kd Hkwy o =qfV ugh dh gSA tgka rd nksuksa izdj.kksa esa ls dkSu lk izdj.k iwoZ esa lafLFkr izdj.k gS] bl rF; dk iz'u gS] ;g Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa izdj.k fnukad 27-09-2023 dks lafLFkr gqvk vkSj dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ ds U;k;ky; esa izdj.k fnukad 11-07-2023 dks lafLFkr gqvkA ;kph@oknh dk dFku gS fd mlus okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12, ds rgr izkFkZuk i= fnukad 10-07-2023 dks izLrqr dj fn;k FkkA vknsf'kdk fnukad 10-07-2023 dk voyksdu djsa rks ;g rF; Li"V gksrk gS fd izkFkZuk i= fnukad 10-07-2023 dks izLrqr gqvk Fkk] ysfdu mDr izkFkZuk i= izk:i ds vuqlkj izLrqr ugh gksus vkSj nkos dh udy vkSj uksfVl izLrqr ugh fd;s tkus ds dkj.k ls izdj.k fnukad 11-07-2023 dks dehiwfrZ esa j[kk x;k vkSj fnukad 11-07-2023 dks izkFkZuk i= dh iwfrZ gksus ij izkFkZuk i= ntZ jftLVj fd;k x;kA rRi'pkr ukWu LVkVZj fjiksVZ izLrqr gksus ij okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa izdj.k fnukad 27-09-2023 dks lafLFkr gqvkA ;kph@oknh dh vksj ls ,slk dksbZ Hkh fofu'p; izLrqr ugh fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gks fd okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 12, esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus dh fnukad dks izdj.k vFkkZr okn lafLFkr fd;k tkuk ekuk tkosxkA ;g Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa fnukad 11-07-2023 dks okn lafLFkr gqvk] tcfd okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa fnukad 27-09-2023 dks okn lafLFkr gqvkA ,slh fLFkfr esa dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr okn iwoZorhZ lafLFkr okn ekuk tk ldrk gS vkSj okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr okn dks i'pkrorhZ lafLFkr okn ekuk tk ldrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa esjs fouez er esa /kkjk 12, okf.kfT;d U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr izko/kkuksa ds rgr ;kph@oknh }kjk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus ek= ls okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr okn iwoZorhZ okn ugh ekuk tk ldrk gS vkSj bl laca/k esa tks fopkj.k U;k;ky; us tks foospu fn;k gS] og fof/kfo:) o =qfViw.kZ ugh ekuk tk ldrk gSA mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;kph@oknh }kjk tks fofu'p; izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] os fofu'p; bl izdj.k ds rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUu gksus ds dkj.k ;kph@oknh dks dksbZ lgk;rk iznku ugh djrs gSaA esjs fouez er esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj us nhokuh okn la[;k 238@170@2023 lh- vkbZ-,l- uacj 170@2023 esa vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 03-02-2025 ds }kjk izR;FkhZx.k@izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuk i= fnukad 25-11-2024 dks Lohdkj fd;k tkdj okn dh dk;Zokgh dks flfoy U;k;ky;] Øe&1 dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr iwoZorhZ okn ds fu.kZ; rd LFkfxr fd;s tkus esa dksbZ fof/kd Hkwy o =qfV ugh dh gSA esjs fouez er esa fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr okn dks LFkfxr fd;s tkus ls ;kph@oknh ds fgrksa ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko Hkh ugh iMr+k gS] D;ksafd flfoy U;k;ky;] Øe&1] dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr izdj.k ds fuLrkj.k ds i'pkr ;fn dksbZ okn fo"k; fuLrkfjr gksuk 'ks"k jgrk gS rks okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr okn esa mDr fo"k;oLrq ;k fookn nksuksa i{kksa ds e/; fu/kkZfjr gks ldrk gSA ;kph@oknh dks dke:i] xkSgkVh ¼vklke½ esa lafLFkr iwoZorhZ okn esa lquok;h dk iw.kZ volj izkIr gS] ml okn esa viuk i{k j[kus dh mlds ikl iw.kZ Lora=rk gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr okn dks iwoZorhZ okn ds fu.kZ; rd LFkfxr fd;s tkus ij ;kph@oknh ds fgrksa ij dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugh iMr+k gS] oju~ okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj esa lafLFkr i'pkrorhZ okn dks ;fn LFkfxr ugh fd;k tkrk gS rks fopkj.k ds nkSjku vk;h lk{; dh fHkUurk ls i{kdkjku esa vusd isphnfx;ka mRiUu gks ldrh gSa] okn dh ckgqY;rk c<+ ldrh gS] tks fdlh Hkh i{kdkj ds fgrksa ds izfrdwy gksxhA ,slh fLFkfr esa esjs fouez er esa orZeku fjV ;kfpdk dks Lohdkj fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr ugh gksrk gSA vr% mijksDr foospu ds vuqlkj ;kph@oknh ds }kjk izLrqr orZeku flfoy fjV ;kfpdk vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku okf.kfT;d U;k;ky;] vyoj }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 03-02-2025 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA ;fn dksbZ vU; izkFkZuk i= yafcr gS] rks rn~uqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA