[2025:RJ-JP:46031] HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 278/2019 1. Vaid Shri Devendra Prasad Bhatt S/o Late Shri Narhari Bhatt, R/o Mandir Shri Dwarikadhish Ji Chaura Rasta, Jaipur (Deceased) Through Legal Representatives 1/1. Kirtishekhar S/o Late Shri Devendra Prasad Bhatt, R/o Mandir Shri Dwarikadhish Ji Chaura Rasta, Jaipur ---Defendant No.1/1 Versus RESPONDENTS : 1. Smt. Lekha Bhatt W/o Late Dr. Ishan Chand Bhatt. 2. Prateek Bhatt S/o Late Dr. Ishan Chand Bhatt. 3. Ambrish Bhatt S/o Late Dr. Ishan Bhatt (Deceased) 3/1- Shivangi Bhatt W/o Late Shkri Ambrish Bhatt. 3/2- Samriddhi Bhatt d/o Late Shkri Ambrish Bhatt. (Minor, through mother Shivangi Bhatt) --Plaintiffs Proforma Respondents 4. Rajeshwar S/o Late Shri Devendra Prasad Bhatt, Resident Of House No. 503, Opp. Shaillo Ki Gali, Gangapuri Bazar, Jaipur. 5. Smt. Pratibha Dixit W/o Shri Rajendra Dixit D/o Late Vaid Shri Devendra Prasad Bhatt, Resident Of L-42, Sattelite Park, Jodhpur Char Rasta, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 6. Smt. Jaimala W/o Shri Hitesh Gupta D/o Late Vaid Devendra Prasad Bhatt, Resident Of 23, Arvind Park, Tonk Road, Near Central School, Jaipur (4, 5 And 6 Are Legal Representatives Of Defendant No. 1-Vaid Shri Devendra Prasad Bhatt S/o Late Shri Narhari Bhatt) -------Defendant No.1/2, 1/3 & 1/4 For Appellant(s) : Mr. R. K. Agarwal, Sr. Adv. Ms. Sunita Pareek, Adv. Mr. Adhiraj Modi, Adv. For : Mr. G. P. Sharma, Adv. Respondent(s) Mr. M. C. Gupta, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order 14/11/2025 i. The date of conclusion of arguments: 14/11/2025 ii. The date on which the judgment was reserved: iii. Whether the full judgment or Full Judgment only the operative part was pronounced: iv. Mr. Adhiraj Modi, Adv. For : Mr. G. P. Sharma, Adv. Respondent(s) Mr. M. C. Gupta, Adv. HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE UMA SHANKER VYAS Judgment / Order 14/11/2025 i. The date of conclusion of arguments: 14/11/2025 ii. The date on which the judgment was reserved: iii. Whether the full judgment or Full Judgment only the operative part was pronounced: iv. The date of pronouncement: 18/11/2025 1- vihykFkhZ&izfroknh ¼vkxs **izfroknh^^ dgk tk;sxk½ }kjk ;g flfoy izFke vihy vra xZr /kkjk 96 lh-ih-lh- ds rgr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k Øe&2] t;iqj egkuxj }kjk nhokuh okn la[;k&114@2004 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 09-01-2019 ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh] ftlds ek/;e ls izR;FkhZx.k&oknhx.k ¼vkxs ^^oknhx.k** dgk tk;sxk½ dh vksj ls izLrqr okn ckcr~ dCtk izkfIr o LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk izfroknh ds fo:) fuEukuqlkj fMØh fd;k x;k%& ^^ifj.kker% oknhx.k dk okn fo:) izfroknhx.k ckcr~ fnyok;s tkus dCtk ,oa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk Lohdkj fd;k tkdj vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd izfroknhx.k oknxzLr laifRr dk 'kkafriw.kZ dCtk vkns'k dh frfFk ls nks ekg esa oknhx.k dks laHkyok;s rFkk mDr fookfnr laifRr ij fdlh izdkj dk LFkk;h fuekZ.k] ifjorZu o gLrkarj.k djus ls 'kk'or :i ls ckt jgsA [kpkZ i{kdkjku~ viuk&viuk Lo;a ogu djsaxsA rn~uqlkj fMØh ipkZ eqfrZc gksA** 2- fo}ku vf/koDrk oknhx.k rFkk izfroknh dh cgl lquh x;h] vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 3- lqlxa r rF; ;g gS fd izfroknh l[a ;k&1 oS| Jh nsosUnzizlkn HkV~V ds T;s"B iq= MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V dh iRuh oknh la[;k&1 rFkk iq=x.k oknh la[;k&2 o 3 }kjk okn izLrqr dj vfHkdfFkr fd;k fd MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V us vius thoudky esa fnukad 30-12-1971 dks Hkw[k.M l[a ;k&10 7]000@&:i;s esa iathd`r foØ; foys[k ds ek/;e ls [kjhn dj dCtk izkIr fd;k] ftls fnukad 19-07-1972 ds foØ; i= ds ek/;e ls jkedU;k o jk/ks';ke dks foØ; dj fn;kA blh izdkj MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V us fnukad 22-12-1971 dks Hkw[k.M la[;k&21 ¼vkxs ^^oknxzLr Hkw[k.M** dgk tk;sxk½ dks [kjhnus dk lkSnk dj dCtk izkIr fd;k] ftlds laca/k esa fnukad 10-07- 1972 dks foØ; i= fu"ikfnr gvq k rFkk fnukad 11-07-1972 dks ;g nLrkost iathd`r gqvkA 4- Hkw[k.M la[;k&10 ds laca/k esa dksbZ fookn ugha gS] vr% ml ij vf/kd foospu dh vko';drk ugha gSA oknxzLr Hkw[k.M la[;k&21 ds laca/k esa oknhx.k dk ;g vfHkdFku gS fd ;g Hkw[k.M MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V us [kjhn fd;k Fkk rFkk blds mRrj esa MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds firk oS| Jh nsosUnzizlkn }kjk Hkw[k.M la[;k&22 [kjhn dj dCtk izkIr fd;kA nksuksa Hkw[k.M Øe'k% iq= o firk ds Fks] vr% ,d lkFk vkgrs dk fuekZ.k djok;k x;kA MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V us fnukad 17-03-1973 dks oknxzLr Hkw[k.M ij fDyfud [kksyus gsrq _.k izkIr fd;k] ftldh iqu% vnk;xh fnukad 24-07-1975 dks dh xbZA o"kZ 1973 ls 1980 rd MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V jktdh; lsok esa t;iqj ls ckgj Fkk rFkk oknhx.k la;qDr ifjokj ds eafnj esa fuokl djrs jgsA dkykarj esa MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V fdjk;s ds edku esa Hkh jgkA izfroknh la[;k&1 Hkw[k.M la[;k&22 ij dkfct jgk rFkk Hkw[k.M la[;k&21 ij MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V us vius firk dks isM&+ ikS/ks] Qy&rjdkjh vkfn yxkus grs q vuqefr iznku dh vkSj bl izdkj MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds firk bl oknxzLr Hkw[k.M ij crkSj ykbZlsalh mi;ksx grs q vf/kd`r FksA 5- oknhx.k dk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd izfroknh }kjk oknxzLr laifRr dks cspus dk iz;kl fd;k rks MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V us fu"ks/kkRed fu"ks/kkKk dk ,d okn izLrqr fd;k] ftls dkykarj esa okfil ys fy;k x;kA ckn esa MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V dk LokLF; [kjkc gks x;k vkSj fnukad 27-06-2002 dks mldh e`R;q gks xbZ] e`R;q ls iwoZ mUgksaus oknhx.k dks ;g funsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd mlds firk izfroknh dks isM&+ ikS/ks] Qy&rjdkjh vkfn dk 'kkSd gS] vr% muds thoudky esa iwoZorhZ mi;ksx djus fn;k tkosA bl izdkj izfroknh dk dCtk MkW bZ'kku pUn HkVV~ vkSj mldh e`R;q ds ckn oknhx.k dh vuqefr ls FkkA 6- oknhx.k dk ;g Hkh vfHkdFku gS fd fnukad 14-10-2004 dks oknxzLr Hkw[k.M ij izfroknh rFkk mlds vU; iq= dhfrZ 'ks[kj us ikap&lkr vknfe;ksa ds lkFk vkdj eqgqZr fd;k] tkudkjh gksus ij oknhx.k us ekSds ij vkdj ns[kk rks dqN etnwj fuekZ.k grs q [kqnkbZ dj jgs Fks] ,d NksVk dejk Hkh mudh btktr ds fcuk cuok fy;k x;k Fkk] bl ij mUgsa jksdk o Vksdk x;k] ijarq [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z can ugha fd;k] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa izfroknh dks Hkw[k.M ds mi;ksx dh tks vuqefr@ ykbZlsal ns j[kk Fkk] mls fujLr fd;k x;kA ;g Hkh vfHkdFku fd;k fd mijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa oknhx.k dks izfroknh ls oknxzLr ifjlj dk dCtk fnyok;k tkos rFkk izfroknh dks LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ls ikcan fd;k tkos fd og ekSds ij dksbZ fuek.kZ dk;Z ugha djs rFkk ;FkkfLFkfr cuk;s j[ksA 7- okn lafLFkr fd;s tkus ds le; nsosUnz vdsyk izfroknh nkSjkus okn mudh e`R;q gks tkus ls mlds 'ks"k iq=&iq=hx.k fof/kd izfrfuf/kx.k ds :i esa vfHkys[k ij gSA izfroknh us vius thoudky esa tokc nkok izLrqr dj okn esa of.kZr vfHkdFkuksa dks budkj djrs gq, ;g vfHkdFku fd;k fd oknxzLr Hkw[k.M la[;k&21 izfroknh ds Lo&vftZr /ku ls Ø; fd;k x;k gS] bl Hkw[k.M dks Ø; fd;s tkus ls iwoZ izfroknh us Hkw[k.M la[;k&10 o 11 Ø; fd;k Fkk ysfdu ckn esa mlus jkes'oj /kkek.kh ls dgk fd rkydVksjk dh rjQ mls Hkw[k.M pkfg, vkSj mlds vk/kkj ij Hkw[k.M la[;k&10 o 11 ds [kjhn isVs tks Hkqxrku fd;k x;k Fkk] mlh izfrQy ij Hkw[k.M la[;k&21 o 22 izfroknh }kjk [kjhnk x;k FkkA rRle; Hkw[k.M la[;k&21 MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds uke ls rFkk Hkw[k.M la[;k&22 izfroknh ds uke ls [kjhndj nLrkost fu"ikfnr fd;s x;sA bl Hkw[k.M dks [kjhnus esa izfroknh dh iRuh }kjk vius cSda [kkrs ls foØsrk dks izfrQy jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k FkkA bl izdkj oknxzLr Hkw[k.M MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds uke csukeh gS] okLrfod ekfyd izfroknh gSA izfroknh MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V] oknhx.k dk ykbZlsalh ugha gksdj crkSj Lokeh bl Hkw[k.M ij dkfct gS vkSj mls bl lia fRr dk mi;ksx o bl ij fuekZ.k djus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj gSA 8- izfroknh }kjk ;g Hkh vfHkdfFkr fd;k x;k fd bl Hkw[k.M ds laca/k esa MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V us vius thoudky esa izfroknh ds fo:) o"kZ 1987 esa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk okn la[;k&162@1987 eqfa lQ U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k Fkk] ftlesa MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V dk vLFkk;h O;kns'k dk vkosnu fnukad 17-10-1987 dks [kkfjt fd;k x;kA MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V us vius thoudky esa dCtk izkfIr grs q dksbZ okn izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA vra esa okn vof/k ckf/kr gksus o okn ewY;kadu o vnk fd;k x;k U;k;'kqYd vi;kZIr gksuk crkrs gq, [kkfjt fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 9- i{kdkjksa ds vfHkdFkuksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEukuqlkj fook|d fojfpr fd;s x;s%& 1& vk;k oknxzLr Hkw[kaM la[;k 21 ftldk iw.kZ fooj.k okni= dh en la[;k 2 esa gS] oknhx.k dh feydh;r o dCts dh gS vkSj Lo- MkW- bZ'kku pan HkV~V us mDr laifRr dks vius Lo;a dh LovftZr iSls ls [kjhn fd;k FkkA vr% os mlds ekfyd o dkfct Fks vkSj oknhx.k mudh feydh;r lia fRr ds ekfyd o dkfct gS\ 2& vk;k oknxzLr IykV esa isM ikS/ks] Qy rjdkjh oknhx.k dh bZtktr ls yxs gq, Fks vkSj mudh ns[kHkky LO- bZ'kku pan ds Hkw[kaM ij yxs isM ikS/kksa] Qy] rjdkjh dh mudh bZtktr ls ns[kHkky djrs vk jgs gSa blfy, muds thou rd muls mDr laifRr [kkyh ugha djokbZ tkos mUgksaus oknhx.k dks lykg nh fd izfroknh ds thoudky rd izfroknh dks Hkw[kaM la[;k 21 esa yxs isM ikS/kksa] Qyksa rFkk rjdkfj;ksa esa iwokZuqlkj mi;ksx miHkksx djus nsA izfroknh dks oknxzLr Hkw[kaM isM ikS/ks o Qy] o rjdkjh laHkkyus ds fy, fn;k x;k FkkA D;k fookfnr Hkw[kaM ij izfroknh dks isM ikS/kksa dh ns[kHkky o dCtk Lo- Mk- bZ'kku pan HkV~V dh lgefr ls Fkk vkSj izfroknh ykbZlsalh Fkk\ 3& vk;k izfroknhx.k us fnukad 14-10-2004 dks ikap lkr vknfe;ksa ds lkFk oknxLr IykV ij vkdj eqgwrZ fd;k vkSj Hkw[kaM ij HkO; bZekjr cukus dk bjknk crk;k\ 4& vk;k izfroknhx.k rFkkdfFkr :i ls rkehy djkus dk gdnkj gS] vr% oknhx..k izfroknhx.k dks tfj;s LFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk ls ikacn djkus dk vf/kdkjh gS\ 5& vk;k oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk oknhx.k] izfroknhx.k ls dCtk okil ikus ds vf/kdkjh gS\ 6& vk;k oknxzLr tehu dh dher cgqr T;knk gS rFkk 5000@&:i;s izfr oxZxt tehu dh dher gS rFkk yk[kksa :i;s dh laifRr gS blfy, bl ij dksVZ Qhl de nh x;h gS\ 7& vk;k oknhx.k dk nkok fe;kn ckgj gS\ 8& nknjlh\ 9& vk;k izfrokn i= dh dze la[;k nks o rhu esa of.kZr vfHkdFkuksa ds eqrkfcd izfroknh us Lo- bZ'kku pan ds uke ij laifRr csukeh [kjhn dhA ;fn ,slk gS rks csukeh VªkatsD'ku ¼izksfgcs'ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk&4 dk okn ij D;k vlj gS\ 10& vk;k izfroknh dk dCtk oknxzLr lia fRr crkSj ykbZlsalh u gksdj izfrdwy dCts ds vk/kkj ij cgSfl;r Lokeh gS\ 10- mijksDr fook|dksa ds leFkZu esa oknh l[a ;k&1 Jherh ys[kk HkV~V] oknh la[;k&2 izrhd HkV~V o oknh l[a ;k&3 vEcjh'k HkV~V Øe'k% ih-MCY;w&1] 2 o 3 ds :i esa ijhf{kr gq,A oknh dh vksj ls dksbZ nLrkosth lk{; izLrqr ugha dh xbZA izfroknh dh ekSf[kd lk{; esa Mh-MCY;w&1 izfroknh nsosUnzizlkn rFkk mlds xokg Mh-MCY;w&2 jes'kpUn 'kekZ o Mh- MCY;w&3 oS| jkekorkj 'kkL=h ds c;ku ys[kc) fd;sA izfroknh dh vksj ls izn'kZ ,&1 ls ,&11 nLrkosth lk{; izLrqr dj iznf'kZr djok, x,A 11- ckn fopkj.k mijksDrkuqlkj oknhx.k dk okn fMØh fd;k x;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj izfroknh dh e`R;q gks tkus ls muds fof/kd izfrfuf/kx.k dh vksj ls ;g izFke vihy izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 12- fook|d la[;k 1] 2 o 10 fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk oknhx.k ds i{k esa o izfroknh ds fo:) fu.khZr fd;s x;s gSaA oknxzLr Hk[w kaM ds LokfeRo dk iz'u bu rhuksa fook|dksa esa vUroZfyr gSA ;|fi oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk iathd`r fodz; foys[k fdlh Hkh i{kdkj dh vksj ls izLrqr dj iznf'kZr ugha djok;k x;k gS] ysfdu ;g fooknjfgr gS fd oknxzLr Hkw[kaM l[a ;k&21 dk iathd`r fodz; foys[k fnukad 10-07-1972 MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds i{k esa gS] tks 4500@&:i;s ds izfrQy ij fu"ikfnr gqvk gSA 13- fo}ku vf/koDrk izfroknh dk rdZ ;g gS fd Hkw[kaM la[;k&10 o 11 [kjhnus ds ckn mldh yksds'ku izfroknh nsosUnz dks ilUn ugha vkus ij ifjofrZr dj Hkw[kaM l[a ;k&21 MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds uke rFkk Hkw[kaM l[a ;k&22 Lo;a izfroknh nsosUnz izlkn ds uke [kjhnk x;k FkkA bl izdkj MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ek= csukeh vFkZr n`';eku Lokeh gSA blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk oknhx.k dh vksj ls U;kf;d fu.kZ; 2019¼3½ CCC 511 (S.C.) Smt.P.Leelavathi (D) by Lrs. Vs. izLrqr djrs gq, ;g rdZ V.Shankarnarayana Rao (D) by Lrs. fn;k fd tks O;fDr laifRr ds Lokeh dks n`';eku Lokeh gksuk crkrk gS] mls gh izkjafHkd :i ls izekf.kr djuk vko';d gS fd n`';eku dzsrk ds ikl laifRr [kjhnus gsrq rRle; dksbZ jkf'k vFkok fuf/k ugha FkhA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd bl rF; dks fl) djus dk izkjafHkd Hkkj izfroknh ij Fkk vkSj blesa izfroknh vlQy jgk gS] izfroknh ds vfHkdFku o lk{; fojks/kkHkklh gSA bl laca/k esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vfHker dks rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:i gksuk crk;k x;k gSA 14- mijksDr U;kf;d fu.kZ; Smt.P.Leelavathi (D) by Lrs. esa izfrikfnr O;oLFkk Vs. V.Shankarnarayana Rao (D) by Lrs. esa izfrikfnr O;oLFkk Vs. V.Shankarnarayana Rao (D) by Lrs. ds vuqlkj izfroknh dks ;g izekf.kr djuk Fkk fd MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds ikl rRle; mijksDr Hkw[kaM [kjhnus grs q dksbZ jkf'k miyC/k ugha Fkh rFkk og rRle; Hkw[kaM [kjhnus grs q vkfFkZd :i ls l{ke ugha Fkk vkSj ;g jkf'k izfroknh dh fuosf'kr gqbZ gSA bl laca/k esa izfroknh }kjk vius tokcnkos esa ;g vfHkdfFkr fd;k gS fd Hkw[kaM la[;k&21 dh jftLVªh ij MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds gLrk{kj djok fn;s Fks vkSj Hkw[kaM la[;k&22 izfroknh }kjk vius uke ls dz; fd;k x;kA mijksDr Hkw[kaM dks dz; djus esa izfroknh dh iRuh ds LVsV cSda vkQ chdkusj ,.M t;iqj ds cSda [kkrs ls MªkQ~V cukdj Hkqxrku fodzrs k dks fd;k x;k FkkA MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V }kjk vius thoudky esa o"kZ 1987 esa vius firk izfroknh ds fo:) blh Hkw[kaM ds laca/k esa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk okn izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa izLrqr vLFkk;h O;kns'k ds vkosnu dk fuLrkj.k fnukad 17-10-1987 dks izn'kZ ,&11 vkns'k ds ek/;e ls fd;k x;k ftlesa i{kdkjksa ds vfHkdFkuksa vkfn ds vk/kkj ij rRle; ;g izFken`"V;k vfHker izdV fd;k x;k fd oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ls lacaf/kr izfrQy jkf'k dk Hkqxrku MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V dh ekrk egk'osrk ds cSda [kkrs ls fd;k x;k FkkA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd vLFkk;h O;kns'k dk vkns'k ek= vfHkdFkuksa o 'kiFki= ij ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] rRle; i{kdkjksa dh lk{; vFkkZr eq[; ijh{k.k o izfrijh{k.k dh fLFkfr ugha Fkh] dksbZ nLrkosth lk{; Hkh ugha Fkh] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa vLFkk;h O;kns'k ds vkosnu ij ikfjr vkns'k dk fu"d"kZ vfa re ugha gksdj i{kdkjksa ij vkc)dkjh ugha gS vkSj ;gh vfHker fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk jgk gSA 15-+ orZeku ekeys esa miyC/; vfHkopuksa o lk{; ds vuqlkj ;g Hkh fooknjfgr gS fd MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds uke ls ;g laifRr fnukad 22-12-1971 ds lkSns ds ckn fnukad 10-07-1972 ds iathd`r nLrkost ds ek/;e ls [kjhnh x;h FkhA oknh la[;k&1 Jherh ys[kk HkV~V dk fookg fnukad 22-12-1971 dks gh MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds lkFk gqvk rFkk fuf'pr :i ls larku vFkkZr oknh la[;k 2 o 3 dk tUe ckn esa gvq k gS vkSj mijksDr i`"BHkwfe esa oknh;k ih-MCY;w-&1 us mijksDr lia fRr ds nLrkost vkfn ds ckjs esa izkFkfed tkudkjh ls badkj fd;k gS vkSj ;g LokHkkfod fLFkfr Hkh gSA izfroknh oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk vius vkidks LOkkeh gksuk vfHkdfFkr djrk gS] vizR;{k :i ls mlus LokfeRo ds nLrkost vius ikl gksuk rFkk izfrQy jkf'k izfroknh dh iRuh Jherh egk'osrk ds cSda [kkrs ls Hkqxrku gksuk crk;k gS] ijarq izfroknh }kjk oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk fodz; i= vFkok viuh iRuh ds cSda [kkrs o izfof"V;ksa dk fooj.k ftlds ek/;e ls ;g izekf.kr gks lds fd Jherh egk'osrk ds }kjk bl jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k gS] izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA Jherh egk'osrk ds cSda [kkrs o mldh izfof"V;ksa dk fooj.k izfroknh ds ikl miyC/k gksuk LokHkkfod gS] ysfdu mls tkucw>dj is'k ugha fd;s tkus ls foijhr mi/kkj.kk izfroknh ds fo:) yh tkus ;ksX; gSA 16- tgka izfroknh vius vfHkdFkuksa esa LoSfPNd :Ik ls Hkw[kaM la[;k&21 dk fodz; i= vius iq= ds uke fu"ikfnr djokuk vfHkdfFkr djrk gS ogha l'kiFk dFkuksa esa tkfgj djrk gS fd mlds iq= us xyrQgeh iSnk dj xyr :i ls fo'okl fnykdj bl Hkw[kaM dh jftLVªh vius uke djok yhA ogha vU;= ;g vfHkdfFkr djrk gS fd VSDl o lhfyax ls cpus ds fy, MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds uke ls jftLVªh djok;h FkhA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd brus NksVs Hkw[kaM ij lhfyax dk dksbZ izko/kkku vkd`"V ugha gksrk gS] vr% ;g fojks/kkHkklh cpko u dsoy dkYifud gS cfYd feF;k Hkh gSA izfroknh Mh-MCY;w-&1 nsosUnz izlkn izfrijh{kk esa ;g Lohdkj djrk gS fd mlus Hkw[kaM la[;k&21 ds fodz; i= dks i gSA 17- ;|fi izfroknh dh iRuh rFkk MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V dh ekrk ds }kjk vius cSda [kkrs ls izfrQy jkf'k ds Hkqxrku dk rF; izekf.kr ugha gqvk gS] ysfdu ,d ckj ;g eku Hkh fy;k tkos fd muds cSda [kkrs ls izfrQy jkf'k dk Hkqxrku gqvk gS rc Hkh og MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V dh ekrk Fkh vkSj ;fn mlds }kjk rRle; vius iq= dks laifRr [kjhnus esa dksbZ vkfFkZd lg;ksx fd;k x;k gS rks ek= mlds vk/kkj ij csukeh laO;ogkj gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA csukeh lOa ;ogkj ds fy, i{kdkjksa dk vk'k; rFkk i'pkrorhZ vkpj.k egRoiw.kZ gSA lk{; ls ;g Hkh Li"V gS fd izfroknh }kjk Hkw[kaM l[a ;k&22 ij gh edku dk fuekZ.k djok;k x;k Fkk rFkk Hkw[kaM l[a ;k&21 [kqyk jgk vkSj ml ij isM ikS/ks o Qqyokjh vkfn yxkdj mldk mi;ksx fd;k x;kA ;g ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh ;g nf'kZr jdrh gS fd okLro esa nsosUnz izlkn Hkw[kaM la[;k&21 dk Lokeh ugha Fkk vU;Fkk og ml ij Hkh fuekZ.k djokdj edku ds :i esa mi;ksx dj ldrk FkkA 18- mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gS fd oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk fodz; i= MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds i{k esa jgk gS] vr% mldk LokfeRo gksuk Li"V gSA csukeh ds rF; dks Lo;a izfroknh izekf.kr ugha dj ik;s gSA tc izfroknh izkjafHkd flf)Hkkj dks gh fuoZgu djus esa lQy ugha jgk gS rks oknh dks mijksDr Lohd`r rF;ksa ds vykok vkSj dksbZ nLrkosth lk{; is'k djus dh vko';drk ugha FkhA 19- oknhx.k ds vfHkdFkuksa ds vuqlkj gh oknh i{k dh ;g lk{; jgh gS fd mijksDr laifRr dks [kjhn djus ls iwoZ firk iq= o ifjokjtu }kjdk/kh'k eafnj esa fuokl djrs Fks] fodz; i= o"kZ 1972 esa fu"ikfnr gqvk gS rFkk fnukad 20-10-1973 dks MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V dh jktdh; lsok esa fu;qfDr gks pqdh Fkh] og t;iqj ls ckgj inLFk Fkk rFkk izfroknh }kjk vius LokfEkRo ds Hkw[kaM la[;k 22 ij fuekZ.k djok;k] ysfdu nksuksa Hkw[kaM yxrs gq, gksus o ,d gh ifjokj ds gksus ls dkWeu vkgrk cukdj isM ikS/ks o Qqyokjh yxok;h x;hA oknhx.k dk ;g vfHkdFku jgk gS fd mlds firk dks isM ikS/ks o Qqyokjh vkfn o lkt lkeku dk 'kkSd Fkk] vr% mijksDr iz;kstu ds fy, Hkw[kaM la[;k 21 dks vius firk }kjk mi;ksx fd;s tkus dh vuqefr nh x;h FkhA oknh dk ;g vfHkdFku fujk/kkj ugha gS] D;ksafd Lo;a Mh-MCY;w-&1 nsosUnzizlkn us viuh izfrij{kk esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mls isM ikS/ks] Qy Qwy vkfn yxkus dk 'kkSd Fkk vkSj oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ij ;g dk;Z mlds }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd izfroknh nsosUnz izlkn] MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds firk Fks] rRdky MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V }kjk mijksDr Hkw[kaM dk mi;ksx ugha fd;k tkuk Fkk] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa firk dh bPNk o 'kkSd dks iwjk djus ds fy, muds edku ds yxrs gh Hkw[kaM dk mi;ksx djus gsrq vuqer fd;k x;k gS rks ;g ifjfLFkfr vR;ar lgt o LokHkkfod gS rFkk vius firk ds izfr bl izdkj dk vknj Hkko Hkh vLokHkkfod ugha ekuk tk ldrkA 20- ;g ckr lgh gS fd MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V }kjk vius firk dks mijksDr vuqefr nsus ds mijkar izn'kZ ,&1 okn l[a ;k 162@1987 vius firk ds fo:) fu"ks/kkKk ds lca a/k esa izLrqr fd;k Fkk] bl okn esa MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V }kjk ;g vfHkdfFkr fd;k x;k Fkk fd okLrfod dCtk o fu;a=.k bl Hkw[kaM ij mldk gS] ysfdu isM ikS/ks esa ikuh vkfn nsus dk dke izfroknh }kjk viuh bPNk o 'kkSd ds dkj.k ls fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj blds fy, MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V }kjk mls vuqer fd;k x;k gSA vfHkdFkuksa esa ;g Hkh mYysf[kr fd;k x;k gS fd mldk t;iqj esa inLFkkiu gksus o ifjokj c<+ tkus ds dkj.k Hkw[kaM la[;k 21 o 22 ds e/; esa nhokj cuokuh pkgh rks izfroknh us badkj fd;k vkSj bl vk/kkj ij bl nhokj esa vMpu iSnk ugha djus gsrq izfroknh ds fo:) LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk pkghA ;gka ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd iwoZorhZ okn esa Hkh nksuksa Hkw[kaMksa ds e/; nhokj fuekZ.k dk gh fookn Fkk] ml le; rd Hkh MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V us vius firk dks oknxzLr Hkw[kMa ij isM ikS/ks o Qqyokjh vkfn yxkus o mldk lq[k Hkksxus gsrq badkj ugh fd;k] vr% rRle; Hkh ykbZlsal dk izfrlga j.k ugha gqvk] vfirq fujUrj o ;Fkkor jgkA 21- oknh;k ih-MCY;w-&1 Jherh ys[kk HkV~V us vius vfHkdFkuksa dh iqf"V djrs gq, ;g 'kliFk dFku fd;k gS fd iwoZorhZ okn okfil fy;s tkus ds mijkar MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V yacs le; rd chekj jgs] vLirky esa Hkh HkrhZ jgs rFkk mudh ;g bPNk Fkh fd mlds firk ds thoudky rd Hkw[kaM la[;k 21 ij mijksDrkuqlkj tks vuqefr nh x;h gS] mls okfil ugha fy;k tkos vksj bl dkj.k ls MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V dh e`R;q ds ckn Hkh oknhx.k dh vksj ls ;g foof{kr :i ls ykbZlsal tkjh jgkA 22- izfroknh }kjk vius thoudky esa izfrdwy dCts ds vk/kkj ij oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk Lokeh gksuk vfHkdfFkr fd;k gS vkSj bl laca/k esa fook|d la[;k 10 fojfpr gqvk gS] ysfdu mijksDr foospu ls Li"V gS fd oknxzLr Hkw[kaM MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds LokfeRo dk gS] vius thoudky esa mlds }kjk rFkk ckn esa oknhx.k }kjk izfroknh dks bl Hkw[akM dk ckxokuh ds fy, mi;ksx djus grs q vuqer dj j[kk Fkk] vr% tks dCtk okLrfod Lokeh dh vuqefr ls fof/k vuqlkj gS mlds izHkko esa jgus ds nkSjku dkfct O;fDr dk izfrdwy dCtk gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA ;|fi iwoZorhZ okn esa Hkh izfroknh us ;g Hkw[kaM MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V ds uke ls csukeh gksuk crk;k gS] ysfdu og rF; dHkh Hkh izekf.kr ugha gvq k gSA izfrdwy dCts ds laca/k esa okLrfod Lokeh ds LokfeRo dks Lohdkj djrs gq, dkykUrj esa mls izfrdwy vkpj.k ds vk/kkj ij pqukSrh nsdj okLrfod Lokeh dh bPNk ds fo:) [kqys :i ls o fujUrj 12 o"kZ rd dkfct gksuk vko';d gS] ysfdu ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka orZeku ekeys esa ugha jgh gSA izfrdwy dCts ds rF; dks Hkh izekf.kr djus esa izfroknh iw.kZr% vlQy jgk gSA 23- mijksDr foospukuqlkj fook|d la[;k 1] 2 o 10 ij fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk tks fu"d"kZ jgk gS] og iw.kZr% rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:Ik gS] vr% mldh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 24- fook|d l[a ;k 3 o 7 dks fo}ku fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk oknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk izfroknh ds fo:) fu.khZr fd;k x;k gSA ;g nksuksa fook|d dze'k% okn dkj.k rFkk ifjlhek ds fcUnq ij gSA 25- tgka rd okn dkj.k dk iz'u gS] rhuksa oknhx.k }kjk vius vfHkdFkuksa dh iqf"V djrs gq, ,d Loj esa ;g l'kiFk dFku fd;k gS fd bl Hkw[kaM dks izfroknh dks ckxokuh ds fy, vuqer fd;k x;k Fkk] ysfdu 14-10-2004 dks izfroknh us vius vU; iq= dhfrZ 'ks[kj dh lgk;rk ls oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ij uhao [kqnokdj fuekZ.k dk;Z izkajHk dj fn;k ftlls oknhx.k us ekSds ij tkdj jksdk vkSj mlh le; oknhx.k dh vksj ls tks ykbZlsal fn;k x;k Fkk] mls okfil ys fy;k x;kA izfroknh Mh- MCY;w-&1 rFkk mlds xokg Mh-MCY;w-&2 o 3 us Hkh oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ij iwoZ esa dksbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z gksus ls badkj fd;k gSA o"kZ 2004 esa bl ekeys esa U;k;ky; }kjk ekSds dh fjiksVZ gsrq dfe'uj fu;qDr fd;k x;k Fkk ftldh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkh ekSds ij uhao [kqnh gqbZ Fkh] dqN iRFkj iMs Fks] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Li"V gS fd tks Hkw[kaM oknhx.k }kjk nsosUnz izlkn dks ek= ckxokuh ds mn~ns'; ls mi;ksx esa fy;s tkus gsrq vuqer fd;k x;k Fkk mlds foijhr izfroknh }kjk vius vU; iq= o etnwjksa dh lgk;rk ls ekSds ij fuekZ.k dk;Z izkajHk dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ml ifjfLFkfr esa nh x;h vuqKfIr dks okfil oknhx.k }kjk fy;k x;k gS] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa dCtk izkfIr ds laca/k esa rFkk orZeku okn izLrqr djus ds fy, uohu okn dkj.k fnukad 14-10-2004 dks gh mRiUu gqvk gSA 26- fo}ku vf/koDrk izfroknh dh ;g vkifRr gS fd tc iwoZorhZ okn la[;k 162@1987 esa gh izfroknh }kjk oknh ds LokfeRo dks badkj dj fn;k Fkk rks mlh le; ls okn dkj.k mRiUu gks pqdk Fkk vkSj mlds 12 o"kksZa esa gh dCtk izkfIr dk vuqrks"k ekaxk tk ldrk Fkk] orZeku okn ifjlhek vof/k ls ckgj gksuk crk;k gSA 27- mudk ;g Hkh fuosnu jgk gS fd tc o"kZ 1987 esa gh izfroknh us oknh ds LokfeRo dks pqukSrh ns nh Fkh rks ,slh fLFkfr esa oknh dk LokfeRo ladVxzLr o lna sgkLin gks pqdk FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa mls ?kks"k.kk dk okn izLrqr djuk pkfg, Fkk] tks Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds vuqPNsn 58 ds vuqlkj rhu o"kZ esa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk Fkk vkSj bl dkj.k ls Hkh okn vof/k ckf/kr gSA 28- bl laca/k esa fo}ku vf/koDrk izfroknh&vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls U;kf;d fu.kZ; Anathula Sudhakar Vs. P. Buchi Reddy izLrqr fd;k (Dead) by Lrs. & ors. (2008) 4 SCC 594 ftldk llEeku voyksdu fd;kA mijksDr fu.kZ; esa izfrikfnr ekxZn'kZd fl)kar ds vuqlkj tgka oknh dk LokfeRo pqukSrhxzLr o lansg ls xzflr gks rFkk laifRr ij dCtk ugha gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa oknh ds fy, ?kks"k.kk o dCtk izkfIr dk okn izLrqr djuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA orZeku ekeys esa ek= izfroknh dh vksj ls fcuk fdlh mfpr dkj.k ds oknh ds LokfeRo dks pqukSrh nh gS vkSj MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V dks csukeh Lokeh gksuk crk;k gS tcfd okn esa of.kZr vfHkdFkuksa o fooknjfgr nLrkostksa ds vuqlkj oknxzLr Hkw[kaM MkW bZ'kku pUn HkVV~ ds LokfeRo dk jgk gSA blh U;k; fu.kZ; esa ;g O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh gS fd tgka oknh dk LokfeRo lna sg ls ?kuhHkwr ugha gks vkSj laifRr ij mldk dCtk ugha gks rks mlds ckotwn Hkh ek= dCtk izkfIr dk okn i;kZIr gSA ?kks"k.kk dk okn yk;k tkuk visf{kr ugha gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd okn esa oknh ds vfHkdFku egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSaA okn esa of.kZr vfHkdFku o izLrqr nLrkostksa ds vuqlkj oknh i{k dk LokfeRo dHkh Hkh muds vuqlkj pqukSrhxzLr ugha FkkA ,sls ekeyksa esa ;fn fdlh izfroknh }kjk fcuk fdlh ;qfDr;qDr dkj.k ds oknh ds LokfeRo dks pqukSrh nh tkrh gS rks ?kks"k.kk ds vuqrks"k ds fy, okn dks la'kksf/kr fd;k tkuk vFkok uohu okn is'k djus dh vko';drk ugha jgrh gSA mijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa rF;ksa esa fHkUurk ds dkj.k ls U;kf;d fu.kZ; Anathula Sudhakar Vs. ¼iwoksZDr½ orZeku P. Buchi Reddy (Dead) by Lrs. & ors. ekeys esa ykxw ugha gksrk gSA 29- fo}ku vf/koDrk izfroknh dh ,d vU; vkifRr ;g jgh gS fd iwoZorhZ okn lafLFkr fd;s tkus ds fnu ls gh ifjlhek vof/k pkgs x;s vuqrks"k ds laca/k esa izkajHk gks pqdh Fkh vkSj og chp esa :dh gqbZ gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA bl lca a/k esa izLrqr U;kf;d fu.kZ; Shanti Conductors Private Limited Vs. Assam State Electicity Board & ors. (2020) 2 SCC esa izfrikfnr O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj tgka okn ifjlhek vof/k 677 ls ckgj gks rks vkns'k 7 fu;e 6 lh ih lh ds vuqlkj foyac ds dkj.k dks Li"V fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA 30- vU; fu.kZ; Khatri Hotels Private Limited And Another Vs. Union of India and Another. Assam State Electicity Board & ors. (2020) 2 SCC esa izfrikfnr O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj tgka okn ifjlhek vof/k 677 ls ckgj gks rks vkns'k 7 fu;e 6 lh ih lh ds vuqlkj foyac ds dkj.k dks Li"V fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA 30- vU; fu.kZ; Khatri Hotels Private Limited And Another Vs. Union of India and Another. (2011) 9 SCC esa ;g O;oLFkk izfrikfnr dh x;h gS fd ?kks"k.kk ds 126 vuqrks"k ds laca/k esa tc ,d ckj okn dkj.k mRiUu gks pqdk gS rks Hkkjrh; ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 9 ds vuqlkj og okn dkj.k fujUrj jgrk gS vkSj rhu o"kZ ds vUnj gh okn izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 31- vU; fu.kZ; Venkappa Gurapp Hosur Vs. Kasawwa esa Hkkjrh; C/o Rangappa Kulgod (1997) 10 SCC 66 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 ds laca/k esa ;g O;k[;k dh x;h gS fd ,dckj ifjlhek vof/k izkajHk gks pqdh gS rks og fujUrj jgrh gS vkSj fu/kkZfjr ifjlhek vof/k esa gh okn izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA mijksDr fof/kd O;oLFkk ds lca a/k esa dksbZ nks er ugha gS] vr% izfrikfnr O;oLFkk ds laca/k esa vkxkeh fopkj fd;k tk,xkA 32- fo}ku vf/koDrk izfroknh dh vksj ls U;k; fu.kZ; Madhosingh And Anr. Vs Jaitpalsingh & ors. AIR 1954 izLrqr djrs gq, ;g fuosnu fd;k fd iwoZorhZ okn Raj. Vs Jaitpalsingh & ors. AIR 1954 izLrqr djrs gq, ;g fuosnu fd;k fd iwoZorhZ okn Raj. 46 okfil fy, tkus ls u;h ifjlhek vof/k izkjaHk ugha gksrh gSA bl izdj.k esa ;g Lohd`r fLFkfr gS fd iwoZ esa MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V Hkw[kaM la[;k 21 o 22 ds e/; nhokj cukuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj mlesa izfroknh }kjk ck/kk mRiUu dh x;h Fkh vkSj mlh ds laca/k esa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk vuqrks"k pkgk x;k Fkk] vr% iwoZorhZ okn ,d vyx okn dkj.k ij vk/kkfjr Fkk vkSj rRle; dCtk izkfIr dk dksbZ vuqrks"k Hkh MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V }kjk ugha pkgk x;k Fkkk] vfirq mlus vius firk ds i{k esa vuqKfIr dks tkjh j[krs gq, ek= nhokj ds fuekZ.k dh bPNk izdV dh FkhA 33- dqN le; O;rhr gksus ds mijkar cnyh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bl vuqrks"k ds laca/k esa MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V }kjk uohu okn izLrqr djus dh vuqefr ds lkFk okn l[a ;k 162@1987 dks okfil fy;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k ftlds lca a/k esa U;k;ky; }kjk vius vkns'k ds ek/;e ls vuqefr iznku dh x;hA ;|fi vuqefr dk vkns'k izLrqr o iznf'kZr ugha gvq k gS] iajrq Lo;a vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls viuh vihy ds vk/kkj **vkbZ** esa mijksDr vkns'k dk mYys[k fd;k gS] tks fuEukuqlkj gS %& **blh izdkj izLrqr izdj.k yxHkx 13 o"kZ ls fopkjk/khu gS vkSj lk{; oknh ds fy, py jgk gS rFkk mDr rF; ,oa fof/kd fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, izkFkhZ&oknh dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k tkuk U;k;fgr esa mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA vr% ;fn izLrqr ekeys ds laca/k esa oknh&izkFkhZ dks vHkh rd okn dkj.k cuk jgrk gS] ;k vU; okn dkj.k mRiUu gksrk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa izkFkhZ&oknh dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g izkFkZuk i= varxZr vkns'k 23 fu;e 1 lh ih lh Qzls okn izLrqr djus dh vuqefr ds lkFk izLrqr okn fon Mªk djus dh Lohd`fr nh tkrh gS vkSj rnuqlkj izLrqr izdj.k dk fuLrkj.k fd;k tkrk gS rFkk i=koyh QSly 'kqekj gksdj nkf[ky nQ~rj gksA** 34- mijksDr vkns'k ls Li"V gS fd uohu okn dkj.k mRiUu gksus ds vk/kkj ij oknh dks uohu okn izLrqr djus ls izofjr vFkkZr ugha jksdk x;k gSA laiw.kZ foospu o lk{; ls LIk"V gS fd rRle; MkW bZ'kku pUn HkV~V vius firk }kjk ckxokuh ds mi;ksx miHkksx esa ck/kk mRiUu ugha djuk pkgrk Fkk] ckn esa mlds }kjk viuh e`R;q ls iwoZ oknhx.k dks ;gh funsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd izfroknh mlds firk gS] tc rd os thfor jgs] mijksDr iz;kstu ds fy, Hkw[kaM dk mi;ksXk djus ns] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ykbZlsal vFkkZr vuqKfIr fujUrj jghA vuqKfIr dk iz;kstu ek= ckxokuh dk Fkk] ysfdu lk{; o foospu ls Li"V gS fd fnukad 14-10-2004 dks izfroknh us vius iq= dhfrZ 'ks[kj ds lkFk feydj oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ij fuekZ.k izkajHk dj fn;k] vr% ml fLFkfr esa oknhx.k }kjk nh x;h vuqKfIr okfil ys yh x;h] vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa dCtk izkfIr o LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ds laca/k esa uohu okn dkj.k orZeku okn ds fy, fnukad 14-10- 2004 dks mRiUu gqvk gS vkSj ;g okn fnukad 26-10-2004 dks fu/kkZfjr ifjlhek vof/k esa izLrqr dj fn;k x;k gS] vr% fuf'pr :i ls ifjlhek vof/k esa gSA fo}ku vf/koDrk izfroknh dh vksj ls izLrqr U;kf;d fu.kZ; rF;ksa esa fHkUurk ds dkj.k ls orZeku izdj.k esa ykxw ugha gksrs gSAa 35- mijksDr foospukuqlkj Li"V gS fd fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fook|d la[;k 3 o 7 dks oknhx.k ds i{k esa fu.khZr fd;k gS] ;g fu.kZ; o fu"d"kZ rF;ksa ds vuq:i gksdj fof/k vuqlkj gS] vr% mldh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 36- fook|d la[;k 4 o 5 dze'k% LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk o dCtk izkfIr ds vuqrks"k ds laca/k esa gSA ;g nksuksa fook|d Hkh fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk oknhx.k ds i{kesa rFkk izfroknh ds fo:) fu.khZr fd;s x;s gSaA fook|d la[;k 1] 2 o 10 ds fu.kZ; ls Li"V gS fd oknhx.k oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds Lokeh gS] izfroknh bl Hkw[kaM ij crkSj ykbZlsalh dkfct Fkk] ykbZlsal fujLr fd;k tk pqdk gS]vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa LokHkkfod :i ls oknhx.k oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk dCtk izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA izfroknh dks bl Hkw[kaM ij fuekZ.k dk;Z djus dh dksbZ vf/kdkfjrk ugha gS] ysfdu mlds ckotwn mlds }kjk vuqfpr iz;kl fd;k x;k Fkk] tks fof/k vuqlkj ugha Fkk] vr% mlds fo:) oknhx.k LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA 37- ifj.kker% fook|d l[a ;k 4 o 5 ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk tks fu.kZ; o fu"d"kZ jgk gS] mldh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 38- fook|d l[a ;k 6 okn ewY;kadu ds lca a/k esa fojfpr gvq k gSA bl fook|d dks fl) djus dk Hkkj izfroknh ij FkkA izfroknh }kjk ;g vfHkdfFkr fd;k x;k fd oknh us oknxzLr laifRr dk tks ewY; crk;k gS] og vR;ar de gS] ysfdu bl laca/k esa izfroknh dh vksj ls dksbZ lk{; izLrqr ugha dh x;h gS vkSj ifj.kker% ;g fook|d oknhx.k ds i{k esa o izfroknh ds fo:) fu.khZr fd;k gS] vr% fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds bl fu"d"kZ dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 39- fook|d la[;k 9 ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s fu"d"kZ dks fdlh Hkh i{kdkj }kjk bl U;k;ky; esa cgl ds nkSjku vkifRr ugha dh gS] vr% ml ij vyx ls foospu fd;s tkus dh vko';drk ugha gSA 40- fook|d la[;k 8 vuqrks"k ds laca/k esa gSA mijksDr foospu ds vuqlkj vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o fMdzh iw.kZr% rF;ksa o fof/k ds vuq:i gS] mlesa dksbZ vfu;ferrk o voS/kkfudrk ugha gS] vr% vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o fMdzh iq"V gksus o vihy [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 41- orZeku ekeys esa vihy izLrqr gksus ds mijkar U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 28-05-2019 ds vkns'k ds ek/;e ls vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o fMdzh dh fdz;kfUorh LFkfxr dh x;h Fkh] ijarq dkykUrj esa izR;FkhZ&Lokeh dh vksj ls vkns'k 20 fu;e 12 lifBr /kkjk 151 ,oa vkns'k 41 fu;e 5 lh ih lh ds rgr vkosnu izLrqr dj izfroknh ds }kjk vuqKfIr lekIr fd;s tkus ds ckn laifRr ds mi;ksx miHkksx ls oafpr gksus ds dkj.k e/;orhZ ykHk dh jkf'k fnyk;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;k] ;g vkosnu fnukad 07-02-2023 ds ek/;e ls led{k ihB }kjk [kkfjt fd;k x;k] ftls oknhx.k dh vksj ls ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ,l ,y ih ¼lh½ uacj 6641@2023 ds ek/;e ls pqukSrh nh x;h ftl ij ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fuEu vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k %& "1. Having heard learrned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners and on carefully perusing the material placed on record, we do not find any ground to interfere with the impugned interlocutory orderr dated 07-02- 2023, passed by the Higgh court of judicature at Rajasthan, Bench at Jaipur. They shall, however, be at liberty to claim mesne profits/user charges at the time of final hearing and in accorrdance with law. 2. The Special Leave Petition is, accordingly, dismissed. 3. Keeping in view the peculiar facts and circumstances of the casee, we permit the petitioners to move an application for earrly hearing in the pending First Appeal before the High Court. 4. We request the High Court to consider such an application sympathetically and decide the same in accordance with law. 5. The Special Leave Petition is, accordingly, dismissed. 3. Keeping in view the peculiar facts and circumstances of the casee, we permit the petitioners to move an application for earrly hearing in the pending First Appeal before the High Court. 4. We request the High Court to consider such an application sympathetically and decide the same in accordance with law. 5. As a sequel thereto, pending intterlocutory appllication also stands disposed of." 42- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds mijksDr vkns'k dh ikyuk esa e/;orhZ ykHk dh jkf'k ds laca/k esa nksuksa i{kksa dks lqudj vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tkuk lehphu gSA bl fcUnq ij nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquh x;h o vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 43- mijksDr vkosnu ds ek/;e ls izR;FkhZ&oknhx.k dh vksj ls ;g fuosnu fd;k x;k fd oknxzLr Hkw[kaM 41 oxZ X60=273 xt dk gS] eq[; cktkj esa fLFkr gS rFkk orZeku le; esa bldh cktkj nj 60 ls 80 gtkj :i;s izfroxZ xt ds e/; gS vkSj ;fn ;g laifRr fdjk, ij nh tkos rks de ls de 73 gtkj ls ,d yk[k :i;s ekfld ds e/; fdjk;s ds :Ik esa ykHk izkIr gks ldrk gS ftlls oknhx.k oafpr gks jgs gSaA 44- blds foijhr fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZ&izfroknh dk fuosnu gS fd orZeku ekeys esa HkwLokeh fdjk,nkj ds lca a/k ugha gS] vr% e/;orhZ ykHk dh jkf'k r; fd;k tkuk mfpr ugha gSA nkok dh x;h jkf'k dks vR;f/kd o vuqfpr crk;kA 45- ;|fi oknh us o"kZ 2004 esa izLrqr okn esa lia fRr o ml ij cus fuekZ.k dh dher 46 gtkj :i;s crk;h gS rFkk orZeku le; esa ;g dher 1]50]00000@&:i;s ls vf/kd gksuk crk;k x;k gS] tks mfpr izrhr ugha gksrh gS] ysfdu fQj Hkh U;k;ky; bl ckr dk laKku ys ldrh gS fd o"kZ 2004 ds ckn vpy laifRr dh dher esa dbZ xquk c rFkk mlesa ;qfDr;qDr c 46- ifj.kker% vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 09-01-2019 dh iqf"V djrs gq, vihykFkhZ&izfroknh dh vksj ls izLrqr izFke vihy [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA LFkxu vkosnu o vU; vkosnu] ;fn dksbZ yafcr gksa] rks os mDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;s tkrs gSAa 47- izR;FkhZ vihyk/khu fu.kZ; o fMdzh fnukad 09-01-2019 ls oknxzLr laifRr dk dCtk izkIr gksus rd e/;orhZ ykHk ds :i esa 15]000@&:i;s ekfld dh nj ls izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gksaxs] mijksDr 15]000@&:i;s ekfld dh jkf'k esa izfro"kZ 05 izfr'kr dh c rn~uqlkj vihyh; fMdzh ipkZ rS;kj fd;k tkosA (UMA SHANKER VYAS),J Murari Lal Sharma/ reserve