Core Logistic Company v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax
2025-06-05
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY
body2025
DigiLaw.ai
ORDER : Heard Mr.T.Vasudevan, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Dr.B.Ramaswamy, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents. 2. The challenge in this Writ Petition is to the assessment order passed by the 3 rd respondent dated 30.05.2023 pertaining to the year 2016-17 and to quash the same. 3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that, the amount involved in the present writ petition is a sum of Rs.3,65,09,748/- (Three Crores Sixty Five Lakhs Nine Thousand Seven Hundred and Forty Eight only). In the event of the amount is below 50 Lakhs, an approval has to be obtained for issuing 148 notice from the offices mentioned under Section 151(i) of the Act. In the event of the amount is more than 50 Lakhs, the approval has to be obtained in terms of Section 151(ii) of the Act. However, in the present case, admittedly the approval has been obtained in terms of Section 151(i). Therefore, he would submit that, the proceedings initiated under 148 notice is without any proper approval, and without any jurisdiction, the 3 rd respondent passed the assessment order. Hence, the same is liable to be quashed. 4. The Learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents has referred para 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the counter affidavit to draw the attention of this Court to the observations made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Union of India & Ors Vs Ashish Agarwal in Civil Appeal No.3005/2022 etc dated 04.05.2022 , but however, he would submit that, in terms of Section 151(ii), an approval is required to be obtained before issuing notice under Section 148. In the present case, the approval was obtained in terms of Section 151(i). Under this circumstance, the assessment order was passed. 5. I have given due considerations to the submissions made on either side and perused the materials available on record. 6. In the present case, the issue is pertaining to the assessment year 2016-2017. The relevant law applicable for issuance of notice under Section 148 is as follows: “148. Before making the assessment, reassessment or recomputation under section 147, and subject to the provisions of section 148A.
6. In the present case, the issue is pertaining to the assessment year 2016-2017. The relevant law applicable for issuance of notice under Section 148 is as follows: “148. Before making the assessment, reassessment or recomputation under section 147, and subject to the provisions of section 148A. the Assessing Officer shall serve on the assessee a notice, along with a copy of the order passed, if required, under clause (d) of section 148A, requiring him to furnish within such period, as may be specified in such notice, a return of his income or the income of any other person in respect of which he is assessable under this Act during the previous year corresponding to the relevant assessment year, in the prescribed form and verified in the prescribed manner and setting forth such other particulars as may be prescribed; and the provisions of this Act shall, so far as may be, apply accordingly as if such return were a return required to be furnished under section 139: Provided that no notice under this section shall be issued unless there is information with the Assessing Officer which suggests that the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment in the case of the assessee for the relevant assessment year and the Assessing Officer has obtained prior approval of the specified authority to issue such notice: [Provided further that no such approval shall be required where the Assessing Officer, with the prior approval of the specified authority, has passed an order under clause (d) of section 148A to the effect that it is a fit case to issue a notice under this section.] Explanation 1 - For the purposes of this section and section 148A, the information with the Assessing Officer which suggests that the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment means,- (1) any information [***] in the case of the assessee for the relevant assessment year in accordance with the risk management strategy formulated by the Board from time to time; (ii) any audit objection to the effect that the assessment in the case of the assessee for the relevant assessment year has not been made in accordance with the provisions of this Act, or (iii) any information received under an agreement referred to in section 90 or section 90A of the Act; or (iv) any information made available to the Assessing Officer under the scheme notified under section 135A or (v) any information which requires action in consequence of the order of a Tribunal or a Court Explanation 2 For the purposes of this section, where,- (1) a search is initiated under section 132 or books of account, other documents or any assets are requisitioned under section 132A, on or after the 1st day of April, 2021, in the case of the assessee; or (ii) a survey is conducted under section 133A, other than under sub-section (2A) 22[***] of that section, on or after the 1st day of April, 2021, in the case of the assessee; or (iii) the Assessing Officer is satisfied, with the prior approval of the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, that any money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing, seized or requisitioned under section 132 or section 132A in case of any other person on or after the 1st day of April, 2021, belongs to the assessee; or (iv) the Assessing Officer is satisfied, with the prior approval of Principal Commissioner or Commissioner, that any books of account or documents, seized or requisitioned under section 132 or section 132A in case of any other person on or after the 1st day of April, 2021, pertains or pertain to, or any information contained therein, relate to, the assessee, the Assessing Officer shall be deemed to have information which suggests that the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment in the case of the assessee [where] the search is initiated or books of account, other documents or any assets are requisitioned or survey is conducted in the case of the assessee or money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing or books of account or documents are seized or requisitioned in case of any other person.
Explanation 3. For the purposes of this section, specified authority means the specified authority referred to in section 151].” 7. A perusal of the above provision would show that, before issuing any notice under Section 148, the Assessing Officer has to obtain prior approval of the specified authority to issue such notice. The specified authority is also defined in explanation of the above provision. As per the above provision, specified authority is the authority who referred to in Section 151. 8. At this juncture, it would be relevant to extract the provision of Section 151, which is as follows: “Specified authority for the purposes of Section 148 and Section 148A shall be:- (i) Principal Commissioner or Principal Director or Commissioner or Director, if three years or less than three years have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year; (ii) Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General or Chief Commissioner or Director General, if more than three years have elapsed from the end of the relevant assessment year.” 9. A perusal of Section 151(i) would show that, the specified authority for the purpose of issuing notice under Section 148 within a period of three years from the end of the relevant assessment year is, the Principal Commissioner or Principal Director or Commissioner or Director. Further, in terms of provision of Section 149, three year time period is fixed for issuance of 148 notice, in the event of the amount is below 50 lakhs. In the present case, the amount involved is Rs.3,65,09,748/-, which is more than 50 lakhs. 148 notice was issued on 25.07.2022, which is beyond the period of three years. So admittedly, the approval has to be obtained from the Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General or Chief Commissioner or Director General as defined under Section 151(ii). But, in the present case, the approval was obtained from the Principal Commissioner in terms of Section 151(i) and no approval was obtained before issuance of 148 notice in terms of provision of Section 151(ii), which is mandatory. Therefore, the notice under Section 148 was issued in the present case in violation of provision of Section 151(ii) of the Income Tax Act. In view thereof, the initiation of proceedings itself is without any jurisdiction. Hence, the same is liable to be quashed. 10. Accordingly, the impugned proceedings of the 3 rd respondent dated 30.05.2023 is hereby quashed. 11.
Therefore, the notice under Section 148 was issued in the present case in violation of provision of Section 151(ii) of the Income Tax Act. In view thereof, the initiation of proceedings itself is without any jurisdiction. Hence, the same is liable to be quashed. 10. Accordingly, the impugned proceedings of the 3 rd respondent dated 30.05.2023 is hereby quashed. 11. In the result, this Writ Petition stands allowed. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.