JUDGMENT : Rakesh Kainthla, J. The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail. It has been asserted that the petitioner was arrested for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 20 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act vide F.I.R. No. 15 of 2024, dated 16.01.2024, at Police Station Bhuntar, District Kullu, H.P. As per the prosecution, Sandeep Kumar absconded along with the attendant and F.I.R. No.26 of 2024, dated 05.02.2024 was registered against the petitioner and Sandeep Kumar for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 224 and 225 of the Indian Penal Code ( IPC ). The police arrested the petitioner and falsely implicated him in the commission of offences punishable under Sections 20 and 29 of the NDPS Act. The investigation is complete and nothing is to be recovered from the petitioner or at his instance. The petitioner has a daughter aged 15 years, a son aged 12 years and a wife. He is the sole breadwinner of the family. He would abide by all the terms and conditions which the Court may impose. Hence, the present petition. 2. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police party was checking the vehicle on 16.01.2024. A scooter came from Manikaran. The driver tried to turn the scooter and sped away from the spot. However, the scooter fell. The police apprehended the driver, who identified himself as Sandeep Kumar. The police checked the carry bag, which had fallen from the scooter and recovered 1.106 kgs of Charas from the carry bag. The police seized the charas and arrested Sandeep Kumar. He had sustained an injury in his leg. Sandeep Kumar subsequently absconded from the custody. The petitioner had assisted him in the escape. F.I.R. No. 26 of 2024 was registered against Sandeep Kumar and the petitioner for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 224 and 225 of IPC . The police subsequently arrested the petitioner and Sandeep Kumar. Sandeep Kumar revealed on inquiry that he and the petitioner had visited Kullu to purchase Charas. The petitioner had got down at some distance from the place of Nakka. The police arrested the petitioner and interrogated him. He confirmed the version of Sandeep Kumar. Independent witnesses Ram Lal and Raman Thakur also identified the petitioner and Sandeep Kumar at the Police Station. A memo of identification was prepared. The petitioner had got down at some distance from the place of Nakka. The police arrested the petitioner and interrogated him. He confirmed the version of Sandeep Kumar. Independent witnesses Ram Lal and Raman Thakur also identified the petitioner and Sandeep Kumar at the Police Station. A memo of identification was prepared. F.I.R. No.110 of 2023, F.I.R. 243 of 2021 and F.I.R. No.26 of 2024 have been registered against the petitioner. The police have presented the challan before the Court after completion of the investigation. Out of 15 witnesses three witnesses have been examined and the matter is now listed on 31.05.2025 for recording the statement of prosecution witnesses at Serial No. 9, 13 and 14. Hence, the status report. 3. I have heard Mr. Jagan Nath, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/State. 4. Mr. Jagan Nath, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. There is no evidence to connect him with the commission of crime. The statement made by the co-accused, implicating the petitioner is not admissible in evidence and cannot be used for any purpose whatsoever. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail. 5. Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General submitted that the petitioner had accompanied Sandeep Kumar. He had got down at some distance from the place of Nakka. He was duly identified by the independent witnesses. All these circumstances show the prima facie, involvement of the petitioner in the commission of offence. Accused Sandeep Kuamr was found in possession of 1.106 kgs of Charas, which is a commercial quantity. The petitioner has failed to satisfy the requirements of Section 37 of the NDPS Act. Hence, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed. 6. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the records carefully. 7. The parameters for granting bail were considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ajwar v. Waseem (2024) 10 SCC 768 : 2024 SCC OnLine SC 974, wherein it was observed at page 783: - “Relevant parameters for granting bail 26. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the records carefully. 7. The parameters for granting bail were considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Ajwar v. Waseem (2024) 10 SCC 768 : 2024 SCC OnLine SC 974, wherein it was observed at page 783: - “Relevant parameters for granting bail 26. While considering whether bail ought to be granted in a matter involving a serious criminal offence, the Court must consider relevant factors like the nature of the accusations made against the accused, the manner in which the crime is alleged to have been committed, the gravity of the offence, the role attributed to the accused, the criminal antecedents of the accused, the probability of tampering of the witnesses and repeating the offence, if the accused are released on bail, the likelihood of the accused being unavailable in the event bail is granted, the possibility of obstructing the proceedings and evading the courts of justice and the overall desirability of releasing the accused on bail. [Refer: Chaman Lal v. State of U.P. [ Chaman Lal v. State of U.P ., ( 2004) 7 SCC 525: 2004 SCC (Cri) 1974]; Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan [Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, (2004) 7 SCC 528 : 2004 SCC (Cri) 1977]; Masroor v. State of U.P. [Masroor v. State of U.P., (2009) 14 SCC 286 : (2010) 1 SCC (Cri) 1368]; Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee [Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee, (2010) 14 SCC 496 : (2011) 3 SCC (Cri) 765]; Neeru Yadav v. State of U.P. [Neeru Yadav v. State of U.P., (2014) 16 SCC 508 : (2015) 3 SCC (Cri) 527]; Anil Kumar Yadav v. State (NCT of Delhi)[Anil Kumar Yadav v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2018) 12 SCC 129 : (2018) 3 SCC (Cri) 425]; Mahipal v. Rajesh Kumar [Mahipal v. Rajesh Kumar, (2020) 2 SCC 118 : (2020) 1 SCC (Cri) 558] . 8. This position was reiterated in Ramratan v. State of M.P., 2024 SCC OnLine SC 3068, wherein it was observed as under: - “12. The fundamental purpose of bail is to ensure the accused's presence during the investigation and trial. Any conditions imposed must be reasonable and directly related to this objective. 8. This position was reiterated in Ramratan v. State of M.P., 2024 SCC OnLine SC 3068, wherein it was observed as under: - “12. The fundamental purpose of bail is to ensure the accused's presence during the investigation and trial. Any conditions imposed must be reasonable and directly related to this objective. This Court in Parvez Noordin Lokhandwalla v. State of Maharastra (2020) 10 SCC 77 observed that though the competent court is empowered to exercise its discretion to impose “any condition” for the grant of bail under Sections 437(3) and 439(1)(a) CrPC, the discretion of the court has to be guided by the need to facilitate the administration of justice, secure the presence of the accused and ensure that the liberty of the accused is not misused to impede the investigation, overawe the witnesses or obstruct the course of justice. The relevant observations are extracted herein below: “14. The language of Section 437(3) CrPC, which uses the expression “any condition … otherwise in the interest of justice” has been construed in several decisions of this Court. Though the competent court is empowered to exercise its discretion to impose “any condition” for the grant of bail under Sections 437(3) and 439(1)(a) CrPC, the discretion of the court has to be guided by the need to facilitate the administration of justice, secure the presence of the accused and ensure that the liberty of the accused is not misused to impede the investigation, overawe the witnesses or obstruct the course of justice. Several decisions of this Court have dwelt on the nature of the conditions which can legitimately be imposed both in the context of bail and anticipatory bail.” (Emphasis supplied) 13. In Sumit Mehta v. State (NCT of Delhi) (2013) 15 SCC 570 this Court discussed the scope of the discretion of the Court to impose “any condition” on the grant of bail and observed in the following terms: — “15. The words “any condition” used in the provision should not be regarded as conferring absolute power on a court of law to impose any condition that it chooses to impose. Any condition has to be interpreted as a reasonable condition acceptable in the facts permissible in the circumstances and effective in the pragmatic sense, and should not defeat the order of grant of bail. Any condition has to be interpreted as a reasonable condition acceptable in the facts permissible in the circumstances and effective in the pragmatic sense, and should not defeat the order of grant of bail. We are of the view that the present facts and circumstances of the case do not warrant such an extreme condition to be imposed.” (Emphasis supplied) 14. This Court, in Dilip Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2021) 2 SCC 779 , laid down the factors to be taken into consideration while deciding the bail application and observed: “ 4. It is well settled by a plethora of decisions of this Court that criminal proceedings are not for the realisation of disputed dues. It is open to a court to grant or refuse the prayer for anticipatory bail, depending on the facts and circumstances of the particular case. The factors to be taken into consideration while considering an application for bail are the nature of the accusation and the severity of the punishment in the case of conviction and the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution; reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses or apprehension of threat to the complainant or the witnesses; the reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; character, behaviour and standing of the accused; and the circumstances which are peculiar or the accused and larger interest of the public or the State and similar other considerations. A criminal court, exercising jurisdiction to grant bail/anticipatory bail, is not expected to act as a recovery agent to realise the dues of the complainant, and that too, without any trial.” (Emphasis supplied) 9. This position was reiterated in Shabeen Ahmed versus State of U.P., 2025 SCC Online SC 479. 10. The present petition has to be decided as per the parameters laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court. 11. The prosecution is relying upon a statement made by co-accused Sandeep Kumar that the petitioner had accompanied him for the purchase of Charas. This position was reiterated in Shabeen Ahmed versus State of U.P., 2025 SCC Online SC 479. 10. The present petition has to be decided as per the parameters laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court. 11. The prosecution is relying upon a statement made by co-accused Sandeep Kumar that the petitioner had accompanied him for the purchase of Charas. It was laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Dipakbhai Jagdishchandra Patel v. State of Gujarat , (2019) 16 SCC 547 : (2020) 2 SCC (Cri) 361 : 2019 SCC OnLine SC 588 that a statement made by co-accused during the investigation is hit by Section 162 of Cr.P.C. and cannot be used as a piece of evidence. Further, the confession made by the co-accused is inadmissible because of Section 25 of the Indian Evidence Act. It was observed at page 568: - 44. Such a person, viz., the person who is named in the FIR, and therefore, the accused in the eye of the law, can indeed be questioned, and the statement is taken by the police officer. A confession that is made to a police officer would be inadmissible, having regard to Section 25 of the Evidence Act. A confession, which is vitiated under Section 24 of the Evidence Act, would also be inadmissible. A confession, unless it fulfils the test laid down in Pakala Narayana Swami [Pakala Narayana Swami v. King Emperor, 1939 SCC OnLine PC 1: (1938-39) 66 IA 66: AIR 1939 PC 47 ] and as accepted by this Court, may still be used as an admission under Section 21 of the Evidence Act. This, however, is subject to the bar of admissibility of a statement under Section 161 CrPC. Therefore, even if a statement contains admission, the statement being one under Section 161, it would immediately attract the bar under Section 162 CrPC.” 12. Similarly, it was held in Surinder Kumar Khanna vs Intelligence Officer Directorate of Revenue Intelligence 2018 (8) SCC 271 that a confession made by a co-accused cannot be taken as a substantive piece of evidence against another co-accused and can only be utilised to lend assurance to the other evidence. Similarly, it was held in Surinder Kumar Khanna vs Intelligence Officer Directorate of Revenue Intelligence 2018 (8) SCC 271 that a confession made by a co-accused cannot be taken as a substantive piece of evidence against another co-accused and can only be utilised to lend assurance to the other evidence. The Hon’ble Supreme Court subsequently held in Tofan Singh Versus State of Tamil Nadu 2021 (4) SCC 1 that a confession made to a Police Officer during the investigation is hit by Section 25 of the Indian Evidence Act and is not saved by the provisions of Section 67 of the NDPS Act. Therefore, no advantage can be derived by the prosecution from the confessional statement made by the co-accused implicating the petitioner. 13. A similar situation arose before this Court in Dinesh Kumar @ Billa Versus State of H.P. 2020 Cri. L.J. 4564 , and it was held that a confession of the co-accused and the phone calls are not sufficient to deny bail to a person. 14. It was laid down by this Court in Saina Devi v. State of Himachal Pradesh 2022 Law Suit (HP) 21 1 that where the police have no material except the call details record and the disclosure statement of the co-accused, the petitioner cannot be kept in custody. It was observed:- “ [16] In the facts of the instant case also the prosecution, for implicating the petitioner, relies upon firstly the confessional statement made by accused Dabe Ram and secondly the CDR details of calls exchanged between the petitioner and the wife of co-accused Dabe Ram. Taking into consideration the evidence with respect to the availability of CDR details involving the phone number of the petitioner and the mobile phone number of the wife of co-accused Dabe Ram, this Court had considered the existence of a prime facie case against the petitioner and had rejected the bail application as not satisfying the conditions of Section 37 of NDPS Act. [17] Since the existence of CDR details of accused person(s) has not been considered as a circumstance sufficient to hold a prima facie case against the accused person(s), in Pallulabid Ahmad's case (supra), this Court is of the view that petitioner has made out a case for maintainability of his successive bail application as also for grant of bail in his favour. [18] Except for the existence of CDRs and the disclosure statement of the co-accused, no other material appears to have been collected against the petitioner. The disclosure made by the co-accused cannot be read against the petitioner as per the mandate of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Tofan Singh v. State of Tamil Nadu , 2021 4 SCC 1 . Further, on the basis of the aforesaid elucidation, the petitioner is also entitled to the benefit of bail. 15. A similar view was taken by this Court in Dabe Ram vs. State of H.P., Cr.MP(M) No. 1894 of 2023, decided on 01.09.2023, Parvesh Saini vs State of H.P., Cr.MP(M) No. 2355 of 2023, decided on 06.10.2023 and Relu Ram vs. State of H.P. Cr.MP(M) No. 1061 of 2023, decided on 15.05.2023, 16. Therefore, the petitioner cannot be detained in custody based on the statement made by the co-accused because it is not a legally admissible piece of evidence. 17. A heavy reliance was placed upon the identification made by independent witnesses namely, Ram Kumar and Raman Thakur in the Police Station. No advantage can be derived from this identification. It was laid down in Chunthuram v. State of Chhattisgarh (2020) 10 SCC 733 that an identification made in the police presence is hit by Section 162 of Cr.P.C. and is inadmissible in evidence. It was observed:- “11. The infirmities in the conduct of the test identification parade would next bear scrutiny. The major flaw in the exercise here was the presence of the police during the exercise. When the identifications are held in police presence, the resultant communications are tantamount to statements made by the identifiers to a police officer in the course of the investigation, and they fall within the ban of Section 162 of the Code. (See Ramkishan Mithanlal Sharma v. State of Bombay [Ramkishan Mithanlal Sharma v. State of Bombay, (1955) 1 SCR 903: AIR 1955 SC 104 : 1955 Cri LJ 196 ].)” 18 . Therefore, no reliance can be placed upon the identification made at the Police Station. 19. In any case, independent witnesses Ram Lal and Raman Thakur stated that the petitioner had accompanied Sandeep Kumar on 15.01.2024 and both of them had left together on 16.01.2024. He had left the clothes, which were picked by him on the night of 16.01.2024. Therefore, no reliance can be placed upon the identification made at the Police Station. 19. In any case, independent witnesses Ram Lal and Raman Thakur stated that the petitioner had accompanied Sandeep Kumar on 15.01.2024 and both of them had left together on 16.01.2024. He had left the clothes, which were picked by him on the night of 16.01.2024. These statements even if accepted to be correct do not show that the petitioner had purchased the Charas with the main accused. He had only accompanied the accused on the previous night and in the morning of the incident. Thus not much advantage can be derived from the statements of these witnesses. 20. It was submitted that the petitioner has criminal antecedents and that he is not entitled to bail. The criminal antecedents would have been relevant, had the prosecution been able to make out a prima facie case against the petitioner, however, the prosecution has failed to do so and the petitioner cannot be detained in custody because of his criminal antecedents. 21. Thus, there is prima facie no legally admissible evidence against the petitioner to detain him in judicial custody. 22. Consequently, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court. While on bail, the petitioner will abide by the following conditions: (i) The petitioner will not intimidate the witnesses, nor will he influence any evidence in any manner whatsoever. (ii) The petitioner shall attend the trial and will not seek unnecessary adjournments. (iii) The petitioner will not leave the present address for a continuous period of seven days without furnishing the address of the intended visit to the concerned Police Station and the Court. (iv) The petitioner will surrender his passport, if any, to the Court; and (v) The petitioner will furnish his mobile number and social media contact to the Police and the Court and will abide by the summons/notices received from the Police/Court through SMS/WhatsApp/Social Media Account. In case of any change in the mobile number or social media accounts, the same will be intimated to the Police/Court within five days from the date of the change. 23. In case of any change in the mobile number or social media accounts, the same will be intimated to the Police/Court within five days from the date of the change. 23. It is clarified that if the petitioner misuses the liberty or violates any of the conditions imposed upon him, the investigating agency shall be free to move the Court for cancellation of the bail. 24. The observations made hereinabove are regarding the disposal of this petition and will have no bearing whatsoever on the case's merits. 25. The petition stands accordingly disposed of. A copy of this order be sent to the Superintendent, Open Air Jail, Bilaspur, H.P. and the learned Trial Court by FASTER. 26. A downloaded copy of this order shall be accepted by the learned Trial Court while accepting the bail bonds from the petitioner, and in case said Court intends to ascertain the veracity of the downloaded copy of the order presented to it, the same may be ascertained from the official website of this Court.