Chilla Rajeshwar Reddy, S/o. Siva Ram Reddy Coolie v. Narasaiah S/O. Narasimhulu Owner of Tractor
2025-08-04
A.HARI HARANADHA SARMA
body2025
DigiLaw.ai
- - JUDGMENT: A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J. 1. The claimant in M.V.O.P.No.27 of 2007 on the file of the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal – cum – Principal District Judge, Kadapa, has filed the present appeal challenging the order and decree dated 14.07.2008 passed therein. 2. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be hereinafter referred to as and how they are arrayed before the learned MACT. 3. Heard learned counsel for the claimant and learned counsel for the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company. 4. This is a claimant’s appeal, issues relating to liability, negligence, etc., are not in dispute. There is no appeal nor cross objections filed by the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company. 5. The claimant is an injured victim in a motor vehicle accident that occurred on 01.10.2005, attributed to the negligence of the driver of the tractor and trailer bearing registration Nos. AP 21 A 8716 and 8717 (hereinafter referred to as the offending vehicle). 6. Contending that he sustained multiple injuries and is entitled for compensation of Rs.1,00,000/-, the claimant approached the learned Tribunal. However, the learned Tribunal determined the claimant's entitlement at Rs.1,45,000/- under the following heads: - Compensation towards pain and sufferance (at Rs.18,000/- towards grievous injury and Rs.2,000/- towards simple injury) Rs.20,000/- Compensation towards permanent disability Rs.1,17,000/- Compensation towards medical expenses Rs.5,000/- Compensation towards extra nourishment Rs.2,000/- Compensation towards transport charges Rs.1,000/- In total Rs.1,45,000/- 7. Referring to the evidence and considering the disability at 30%, the learned Tribunal adopted notional income at Rs.30,000/- per annum and applied multiplier of 13. 8. The learned MACT held that the claimant is entitled for compensation of Rs.1,45,000/-. However, it restricted the award to Rs.1,00,000/- on the ground that the claimant had sought only Rs.1,00,000/- in the claim petition. Arguments in the appeal: For the Claimant - 9. Learned counsel for the claimant submits that the claim made by the claimant was due to improper receipt of advice, which cannot be the basis to restrict the claim, if the claimant is entitled for more compensation than what he has claimed. The criteria should be awarding just and reasonable compensation. For the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company: 10. The learned counsel for the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company submits that the compensation already awarded is fair and reasonable, and that the matter has been decided in accordance with law and on its merits by the learned MACT.
The criteria should be awarding just and reasonable compensation. For the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company: 10. The learned counsel for the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company submits that the compensation already awarded is fair and reasonable, and that the matter has been decided in accordance with law and on its merits by the learned MACT. There are no grounds to interfere. 11. The points that arise for consideration in this appeal are: 1) Whether the awarding of compensation can be restricted to the amount claimed, when the claimant is otherwise entitled for a higher amount? 2) What is the result of the appeal? - Point No.1: Precedential Guidance Granting of more compensation than what claimed, if the claimant is otherwise entitled: 12. The legal position with regard to awarding more compensation than what claimed has been considered and settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court holding that there is no bar for awarding more compensation than what is claimed. For the said preposition of law, this Court finds it proper to refer the following observations of the Hon’ble Supreme Court made in: (1) Nagappa Vs. Gurudayal Singh and Others , [ (2003) 2 SCC 274 ] , at para 21 of the judgment, that – “..there is no restriction that the Tribunal/Court cannot award compensation amount exceeding the claimed amount. The function of the Tribunal/Court is to award “just” compensation, which is reasonable on the basis of evidence produced on record.” (2) Kajal Vs. Jagadish Chand and Ors ., 2020 (04) SCC 413 at para 33 of the judgment, as follows:- “33 . We are aware that the amount awarded by us is more than the amount claimed. However, it is well settled law that in the motor accident claim petitions, the Court must award the just compensation and, in case, the just compensation is more than the amount claimed, that must be awarded especially where the claimant is a minor.” - (3) Ramla and Others Vs. National Insurance Company Limited and Others , [ (2019) 2 SCC 192 ] at para 5 of the judgment, as follows:- “5 . Though the claimants had claimed a total compensation of Rs 25,00,000 in their claim petition filed before the Tribunal, we feel that the compensation which the claimants are entitled to is higher than the same as mentioned supra.
Though the claimants had claimed a total compensation of Rs 25,00,000 in their claim petition filed before the Tribunal, we feel that the compensation which the claimants are entitled to is higher than the same as mentioned supra. There is no restriction that the Court cannot award compensation exceeding the claimed amount, since the function of the Tribunal or Court under Section 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is to award “just compensation”. The Motor Vehicles Act is a beneficial and welfare legislation. A “just compensation” is one which is reasonable on the basis of evidence produced on record. It cannot be said to have become time-barred. Further, there is no need for a new cause of action to claim an enhanced amount. The courts are duty-bound to award just compensation.” 13. In the present case, the disability pleaded is 30% and the evidence of the doctor who treated the claimant has been placed on record by the claimant. The learned MACT, after referring to the evidence, found that the claimant is entitled for Rs.1,45,000/-. The only basis for restricting the award to Rs.1,00,000/- is that the claimant has claimed only Rs.1,00,000/-, which, according to settled law, is not acceptable. - 14. Further, learned counsel for the claimant submitted that the claim in this appeal is only for the actual entitlement as arrived at by the learned MACT. Therefore, awarding the balance amount of Rs.45,000/- along with a reasonable quantum of interest would result in complete justice to the claimant. 15. Upon considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the evidence on record, and the principles of law laid down by the Hon’ble Apex Court, Point No. 1 is answered in favor of the claimant. The claimant is entitled for Rs.1,45,000/- instead of Rs.1,00,000/-, with interest at the rate of 7% per annum from the date of the petition till the date of deposit. Point No.2: 16. In the result , the appeal is allowed as follows: i. The compensation awarded by the learned MACT at Rs.1,00,000/- with interest at the rate of 6% per annum is modified and enhanced to Rs.1,45,000/- with interest at the rate of 7% per annum from the date of petition till the date of deposit. - ii. The claimant is liable to pay the Court fee for the enhanced part of the compensation before the learned MACT. iii.
- ii. The claimant is liable to pay the Court fee for the enhanced part of the compensation before the learned MACT. iii. The claimant is entitled to withdraw the amount at once on deposit. iv. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 are liable to pay the compensation and time for depositing the compensation amount is two months. v. There shall be no order as to costs in this appeal. As a sequel, miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending in the appeal shall stand closed.